Analise os itens a seguir e assinale a opção correta.
I. A tomada de decisão pode ser descrita como o ato de identificar e selecionar um curso de ação para lidar com um problema específico.
II. As decisões são normalmente classificadas como programadas e não programadas. Porém, há aquelas que não se enquadram em nenhuma das duas definições e são chamadas de decisões imprevisíveis ou baseadas em incerteza.
III. O planejamento consiste na tomada antecipada de decisões sobre o que fazer antes que a ação seja necessária.
Em 16 de março de 2014, a Criméia realizou consulta popular que resultou em ampla maioria favorável à separação da Ucrânia, abrindo caminho para sua anexação à Rússia, que restou implementada nos dias seguintes. A Criméia pertenceu à Rússia até 1953, quando o líder Nikita Kruschev resolveu que a Península deveria integrar a Ucrânia. Considerando esses acontecimentos, assinale a opção correta, tomando por fundamento a Constituição Federal de 1988.
Com relação aos bens da União e dos Estados, é correto afirmar que:
Questions 34 through 38 refer to the following text.
We've been keeping our veterinarian in business lately.
First Sammy, our nine-year-old golden retriever, needed
surgery. (She's fine now.) Then Inky, our curious cat,
burned his paw. (He'll be fine, too.) At our last visit, as we
were writing our fourth (or was it the fifth?) consecutive
check to the veterinary hospital, there was much joking
about how vet bills should be tax-deductible. After all, pets
are dependents, too, right? (Guffaws all around.)
Now, halfway through tax-filing season, comes news
that pets are high on the list of unusual deductions
taxpayers try to claim. From routine pet expenses to the
costs of adopting a pet to, yes, pets as "dependents," tax
accountants have heard it all this year, according to the
Minnesota Society of Certified Public Accountants, which
surveys its members annually about the most outlandish
tax deductions proposed by clients. Most of these doggy
deductions don't hunt, but, believe it or not, some do. Could
there be a spot for Sammy and Inky on our 1040?
Scott Kadrlik, a certified public accountant in Eden Prairie,
Minn., who moonlights as a stand-up comedian (really!),
gave me a dog's-eye view of the tax code: "In most cases
our family pets are just family pets," he says. They cannot
be claimed as dependents, and you cannot deduct the
cost of their food, medical care or other expenses. One
exception is service dogs. If you require a Seeing Eye
dog, for example, your canine's costs are deductible as
a medical expense. Occasionally, man's best friend also
is man's best business deduction. The Doberman that
guards the junk yard can be deductible as a business
expense of the junk-yard owner, says Mr. Kadrlik. Ditto the
convenience-store cat that keeps the rats at bay.
For most of us, though, our pets are hobbies at most.
Something's a hobby if, among other things, it hasn't turned
a profit in at least three of the past five years (or two of the
past seven years in the case of horse training, breeding
or racing). In that case, you can't deduct losses—only
expenses to the extent of income in the same year. So if
your beloved Bichon earns $100 for a modeling gig, you
could deduct $100 worth of vet bills (or dog food or doggy
attire).
(Source: Carolyn Geer, The Wall Street Journal, retrieved on 13 March
2014 - slightly adapted)
The title that best conveys the main purpose of the article is:
Em um teste de hipóteses bilateral, com nível de significância α, cujas estatísticas de teste calculadas e tabeladas são designadas por 
respectivamente, pode-se afirmar que:
Analise os itens a seguir e assinale a opção correta.
I. O controle, assim como o planejamento, existe nos três níveis organizacionais: o estratégico, o intermediário e o operacional.
II. A avaliação do desempenho do pessoal é um tipo de controle organizacional e pode incluir informações sobre índices como produção por empregado.
III. Entre as melhores práticas de governança corporativa recomendadas pelo Instituto Nacional de Governança Corporativa para a área de gestão estão a transparência, a clareza e a objetividade na prestação de contas.
Analise os itens a seguir e assinale a opção correta.
I. O planejamento estratégico é elaborado no nível institucional, tem conteúdo detalhado e analítico abordando cada unidade organizacional em separado.
II. O planejamento impõe racionalidade e proporciona rumo às ações da organização.
III.O planejamento estratégico é definido na área de intersecção dos conjuntos definidos pelos parâmetros viabilidade externa, capacidade interna e visão compartilhada.
Em se tratando do acesso à informação no âmbito federal, é correto afirmar:
Sobre o Ministério Público, é correto afirmar que:
Questions 31 through 33 refer to the following text.
The IRS Chief Counsel is appointed by the President of
the United States, with the advice and consent of the U.S.
Senate, and serves as the chief legal advisor to the IRS
Commissioner on all matters pertaining to the interpretation,
administration, and enforcement of the Internal Revenue
Code, as well as all other legal matters. Under the IRS
Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998, the Chief Counsel
reports to both the IRS Commissioner and the Treasury
General Counsel.
Attorneys in the Chief Counsel’s Office serve as lawyers for
the IRS. They provide the IRS and taxpayers with guidance
on interpreting Federal tax laws correctly, represent the
IRS in litigation, and provide all other legal support required
to carry out the IRS mission.
Chief Counsel received 95,929 cases and closed
94,323 cases during fiscal year 2012. Of the new cases
received, and cases closed, the majority related to tax law
enforcement and litigation, including Tax Court litigation;
collection, bankruptcy, and summons advice and litigation;
Appellate Court litigation; criminal tax; and enforcement
advice and assistance.
In Fiscal Year 2012, Chief Counsel received 31,295
Tax Court cases involving taxpayers contesting an IRS
determination that they owed additional tax. The total
amount of tax and penalty in dispute at the end of the fiscal
year was almost $6.6 billion.
(Source: Internal Revenue Service Data Book, 2012.)
During fiscal year 2012, the Chief Counsel’s office succeeded in
Questions 39 and 40 refer to the following text.
Customs enforcement is concerned with the protection of
society and fighting trans-national organized crime based
on the principles of risk management. In discharging
this mandate, Customs compliance and enforcement
services are involved in a wide range of activities relating
to information and intelligence exchange, combating
commercial fraud, counterfeiting, the smuggling of highly
taxed goods (especially cigarettes and alcohol), drug
trafficking, stolen motor vehicles, money laundering,
electronic crime, smuggling of arms, nuclear materials,
toxic waste and weapons of mass destruction. Enforcement
activities also aim to protect intellectual and cultural
property and endangered plants and animal species.
In order to assist its Members improve the effectiveness of
their enforcement efforts and achieve a balance between
control and facilitation, the World Customs Organisation
has developed a comprehensive technical assistance
and training programmes. In addition, it has established
Regional Intelligence Liaison Offices (RILOs) that are
supported by a global database, the Customs Enforcement
Network (CEN), to facilitate the exchange and use of
information.
The WCO has also developed instruments for international
co-operation in the form of the revised Model Bilateral
Agreement (MBA); the Nairobi Convention, which provides
for mutual administrative assistance in the prevention,
investigation and repression of Customs offences; and
the Johannesburg Convention, which provides for mutual
administrative assistance in Customs matters. The WCO’s
Customs Control and Enforcement programme therefore
aims to promote effective enforcement practices and
encourage co-operation among its Members and with its
various competent partners and stakeholders.
(Source: http://www.wcoomd.org/en/topics/enforcement-and-compliance/
overview.aspx, retrieved on 12 March 2014.)
The text explains that the mandate of the World Customs Organisation comprises both
Analise os itens a seguir e assinale a opção correta.
I. A liderança, a direção e a gerência são um mesmo papel que necessariamente deve ser desempenhado pelo administrador.
II. Uma das características da liderança autocrática é o comportamento do líder que assume o papel de membro do grupo e atua somente quando é solicitado.
III.A motivação está relacionada a três aspectos diretamente vinculados ao comportamento: a liderança, os objetivos organizacionais e a tomada de decisão.
Analise os itens a seguir e assinale a opção correta.
I.Na criação do conhecimento, o conhecimento tácito é pessoal, difícil de formalizar e comunicar. Já o conhecimento explícito refere-se ao que pode ser transmitido na linguagem formal.
II.Um processo é um conjunto de atividades encadeadas, que devem ser realizadas por pessoas e não por máquinas.
III.Os recursos aplicados por unidade de saída e o tempo de processamento por unidade produzida são medidas de eficiência.
O termo governança pode ser entendido como:
Nos termos da lei, a Administração Pública Federal observará, em se tratando do processo administrativo, princípios específicos, exceto:
