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O elemento destacado em “A velocidade da mensagem eletrônica não perdoa desatenção." (4º§) atribui ao radical da palavra uma nova significação. Mantendo o significado atribuído, o termo “desatenção" pode ser substituído por

“A coesão é a manifestação linguística da coerência;advém da maneira como os conceitos e relações subjacentes são expressos na superfície textual. Responsável pela unidade formal do texto, constrói-se através de mecanismos gramaticas e lexicais."

(Maria da Graça Costa Val. Redação e Textualidade.)

Considerando esse aspecto, assinale a alternativa em que o termo destacado atua como elemento de coesão textual indicando a referência a um termo anterior.

Em “Assim, o jornal foi capaz de colocar na sua páginade internet um texto sobre o terremoto que atingiu Los Angeles na segunda-feira 17, três minutos depois de receberos dados do USGS. O jornalista conta que o terremoto o assustou e o fez levantar-se da cama, quando caminhou até seu computador e encontrou o texto pronto." (2º§), os termos destacados são utilizados anaforicamente. Assinale o referente devidamente identificado a seguir.

Acid rain and… the facts

www.acidrain.org.ca / Oxford Children´s Encyclopedia

 

What causes acid rain?

Acid rain is caused by air pollution. When fossil fuels such as coal and oil are burned, two gases, sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, are released into the atmosphere. These two pollutants eventually react with the moisture in the air. When this polluted mixture falls onto the ground, it is called acid rain.

Rain measuring between 0 and 5 on the pH scale, is acidic therefore called ACID RAIN

Acid rain is harmful to the environment. It is hard to control because it may be blown by the wind, falling thousands of kilometers from where it was first formed. For example, much of the acid rain in Canada is caused by smoke from factories and power‐stations in the USA. The acid rain in Scandinavia may come from Britain.

What are the effects of acid rain?

Acid rain has many different effects. It has killed fish in the lakes of North America, Scandinavia, Scotland, and Wales. Vast areas of forest in northern and central Europe are dying because of it, while in many European cities statues and stone buildings are being eaten away by the acid. Acid rain corrodes metalwork such as steel bridges and railings; it also attacks some types of concrete. Even the water that we drink is slowly being polluted by acid rain.  

What are the effects on trees and soil?

One of the most serious impacts of acid precipitation is on forests and soils. Great damage is done when sulphuric acid falls onto the earth as rain. Nutrients present in the soils are washed away. Aluminium also present in the soils is freed and this toxic element can be absorbed by the roots of trees. Thus, the trees starve to death because they have been deprived of their vital nutrients such as calcium and magnesium.

Acid rain is one of the most serious environmental problems of our time. It is a global problems that is gradually affecting our world.

How does acid rain effect lakes?

Lakes that have been acidified cannot support the same variety of life as healthy lakes. As a lake becomes more acidic, various types of fish disappear. Other effects of acidified lakes on fish include: decreased growth, inability to regulate their own body chemistry, reduced egg deposition, deformities in young fish and increased susceptibility to naturally occurring diseases.     

Clean rain usually has a pH of 5.6. It is slightly acidic because of carbon dioxide which is naturally present in the atmosphere. Vinegar, by comparison, is very acidic and has a pH of 3.

What is pH?

This is a measure of how acidic or alkaline a substance is. (See a pH scale below). The initials pH stand for Potential of Hydrogen. Acids have pH values under 7, and alkalis have pH values over 7. If a substance has a pH value of 7. It is neutral‐neither acidic or alkaline.    

                                 

Because the pH scale is logarithmic, a difference of one pH unit represents a tenfold, or ten times change. For example, the acidity of a sample with a pH of 5 is ten times greater than that of a sample with a pH of 6. A difference of 2 units, from 6 to 4, would mean that the acidity in one hundred times greater, and so on.

 

(Reinildes Dias. Reading Critically in English, 3rd ed. UFMG 2002. Adaptado.)

Acid rain does NOT cause

Acid rain and… the facts

www.acidrain.org.ca / Oxford Children´s Encyclopedia

 

What causes acid rain?

Acid rain is caused by air pollution. When fossil fuels such as coal and oil are burned, two gases, sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, are released into the atmosphere. These two pollutants eventually react with the moisture in the air. When this polluted mixture falls onto the ground, it is called acid rain.

Rain measuring between 0 and 5 on the pH scale, is acidic therefore called ACID RAIN

Acid rain is harmful to the environment. It is hard to control because it may be blown by the wind, falling thousands of kilometers from where it was first formed. For example, much of the acid rain in Canada is caused by smoke from factories and power‐stations in the USA. The acid rain in Scandinavia may come from Britain.

What are the effects of acid rain?

Acid rain has many different effects. It has killed fish in the lakes of North America, Scandinavia, Scotland, and Wales. Vast areas of forest in northern and central Europe are dying because of it, while in many European cities statues and stone buildings are being eaten away by the acid. Acid rain corrodes metalwork such as steel bridges and railings; it also attacks some types of concrete. Even the water that we drink is slowly being polluted by acid rain.  

What are the effects on trees and soil?

One of the most serious impacts of acid precipitation is on forests and soils. Great damage is done when sulphuric acid falls onto the earth as rain. Nutrients present in the soils are washed away. Aluminium also present in the soils is freed and this toxic element can be absorbed by the roots of trees. Thus, the trees starve to death because they have been deprived of their vital nutrients such as calcium and magnesium.

Acid rain is one of the most serious environmental problems of our time. It is a global problems that is gradually affecting our world.

How does acid rain effect lakes?

Lakes that have been acidified cannot support the same variety of life as healthy lakes. As a lake becomes more acidic, various types of fish disappear. Other effects of acidified lakes on fish include: decreased growth, inability to regulate their own body chemistry, reduced egg deposition, deformities in young fish and increased susceptibility to naturally occurring diseases.     

Clean rain usually has a pH of 5.6. It is slightly acidic because of carbon dioxide which is naturally present in the atmosphere. Vinegar, by comparison, is very acidic and has a pH of 3.

What is pH?

This is a measure of how acidic or alkaline a substance is. (See a pH scale below). The initials pH stand for Potential of Hydrogen. Acids have pH values under 7, and alkalis have pH values over 7. If a substance has a pH value of 7. It is neutral‐neither acidic or alkaline.    

                                 

Because the pH scale is logarithmic, a difference of one pH unit represents a tenfold, or ten times change. For example, the acidity of a sample with a pH of 5 is ten times greater than that of a sample with a pH of 6. A difference of 2 units, from 6 to 4, would mean that the acidity in one hundred times greater, and so on.

 

(Reinildes Dias. Reading Critically in English, 3rd ed. UFMG 2002. Adaptado.)

It is true that clean rain

1. The ECOWAS COMMISSION has allocated own funds towards the cost of the Supply, Deployment & Installation of Network Equipment at the ECOWAS Commission Headquarters Data Centre, Abuja.

2. The ECOWAS Commission therefore invites sealed bids for the Supply, Deployment & Installation of Network Equipment at the ECOWAS Commission Headquarters Data Centre, Abuja described above in one lot. 

3. The Bidding Document can be obtained at the Procurement Division, Directorate of General Administration, ECOWAS Commission, Plot 101, Yakubu Gowon Crescent, Asokoro District, Abuja, Nigeria, upon submission of a written request and payment of three hundred US Dollars (US$300.00) by Cash or  Bank Draft  made in favour of ECOWAS Commission, Abuja.

4. For Bidders outside Nigeria, the Bidding Document can be mailed to interested Bidders upon payment (by Transfer) of non‐refundable fee of US$300.00 to the Commission (transfer charges born by the bidder).    (Account Details available on request.)

5. Interested Bidders may obtain further information at the address below, during office hours: Monday to Friday from 9.00am (8.00am GMT+1) to 4.00pm (3.00pm GMT+1), ECOWAS Commission, Directorate of General Administration, Procurement Division, 1st Floor, Plot 101, Yakubu Gowon Crescent, Asokoro District, PMB 401 Abuja Nigeria.  

E‐mail: procurement@ecowas.int

6. Bids shall be valid for a period of 120 (days) after Bid Opening and must be accompanied by a bid security of US$20,000.00 (Bank Guarantee or Insurance Bond).

7. Bids shall be delivered in sealed envelope and deposited in the ECOWAS Tender Box located Office of the Executive Assistant of Commissioner of Administration & Finance, fifth (5th) floor of the ECOWAS Commission Building, 101, Yakubu Gowon Crescent Asokoro District, P. M. B. 401, Abuja, Nigeria on or before November 7, 2013 at 11.30am (10.30am GMT+1) and clearly marked “International Competitive Bidding for the Production of ECOWAS Biometric Laissez Passer and Supply of Equipment” Do Not Open, Except in Presence of the Committee. 

8. Bids will be opened in the presence of the bidders who wish to attend on November 7, 2013 at 12.00 noon (11.00am GMT+1), Room 523, Ecowas Commission, Abuja, Nigeria.                     

 

(The Economist, September 4th, 2013. Page 86. Adaptado.)

It is true about the text that

The ECOWAS Commission is inviting bids for a(an)

Considere a seguinte sequência lógica numérica:

4, 2, 6, 4, 12, 10 ...

É correto afirmar que o próximo termo da sequência será

A soma dos nove termos de uma progressão aritmética é igual a 72. Sabe‐se que a razão r da progressão é igual a 3. Logo, sendo P o quinto termo dessa progressão, é correto afirmar que

A Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear deve observar as normas previstas na Constituição Federal vigente, no que tange ao Capítulo referente à administração pública. De acordo com o texto constitucional, a remuneração do servidor público federal deve limitar‐se a um teto constitucional. Considerando esse teto constitucional remuneratório, analise as afirmativas.

I. Os servidores públicos efetivos da Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear não podem receber remuneração maior que o subsídio do Presidente da República. 

II. A verba que o servidor público efetivo receber a título de indenização será computada para fins de limitação ao teto constitucional remuneratório. 

III. Caso um servidor público acumule licitamente dois cargos efetivos federais, as remunerações de ambos os cargos serão computadas para fins do limite constitucional remuneratório. 

IV. Um professor federal aposentado, que acumule os proventos com a remuneração de um cargo de Analista na Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear, estará sujeito ao teto remuneratório de Ministro do Supremo Tribunal Federal.

Está(ão) correta(s) apenas a(s) afirmativa(s)

A Lei Federal nº 8.112/90 dispõe sobre o regime jurídico dos servidores públicos civis da União, das autarquias e das fundações públicas federais. Considerando as regras sobre remoção e redistribuição, assinale a afirmativa correta.

“Determinado agente de uma pessoa jurídica de direito público, nessa qualidade, causa danos a terceiros.” A pessoa jurídica poderá ser demandada a partir da aplicação da teoria do(a)

Sobre a organização político‐administrativa da República Federativa do Brasil, assinale a afirmativa INCORRETA.

Dá‐se a designação de Benefícios (ou Bonificação) e Despesas Indiretas (BDI) ao quociente da divisão do custo indireto, acrescido do lucro, pelo custo direto da obra. O BDI, portanto, NÃO inclui o(a)s

De maneira bastante simples, as fundações devem fazer com que a tensão transmitida ao terreno seja menor do que a tensão que o terreno seja capaz de suportar. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta corretamente o tipo de solo à respectiva resistência à compressão.

“O chapisco pronto é uma superfície______________ entre a alvenaria e a massa ______________, a fim de melhorar a sua aderência. É uma argamassa constituída de __________________ no traço ___________, de consistência bem ______________. Sua aplicação é feita com colher de pedreiro, ficando a alvenaria com um aspecto ‘salpicado’.” Assinale a alternativa que completa correta e sequencialmente a afirmativa anterior.

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