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Questões de Concurso ANVISA – Aprova Concursos

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Exibindo questões de 377 encontradas. Imprimir página Salvar em Meus Filtros
Folha de respostas:

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Arquivos que guardam os documentos menos utilizados pela instituição, mas ainda possuem fim administrativo, são chamados de arquivo

Assinale a alternativa correta quanto ao método de arquivamento dígito-terminal.

Segundo a Lei nº 9.784/1999, inexistindo disposição específica, os atos do órgão ou autoridade responsável pelo processo e dos administrados que dele participem devem ser praticados no prazo de

Quanto ao que deve constar, no mínimo, à divulgação das informações previstas no § 1º, artigo 8° da Lei nº 12.527/2011, assinale a alternativa incorreta.

Não se subordinam ao regime da Lei nº 8.666/1993

Sobre a natureza jurídica das agências reguladoras, é incorreto afirmar que

Observe a tirinha abaixo para responder à questão 97.

A sociedade do conhecimento conta com Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC) que transformam os modos de ser, de conviver, de comunicação e de mobilização. As novas TIC afetam a educação e desenvolvem novos recursos, geram um novo tipo de aluno e exigem um novo tipo de professor. A tirinha satiriza uma situação de sala de aula e expressa, assim, uma crítica à escola que

Se a Educação quiser fomentar a sensibilidade social, deve trabalhar com a compreensão da complexidade. Segundo Edgard Morin, “as mentes formadas pelas ciências disciplinares perdem suas aptidões naturais para contextualizar os saberes. O enfraquecimento da percepção global conduz ao enfraquecimento da responsabilidade, cada qual tende a ser responsável por sua tarefa especializada, assim como ao enfraquecimento da solidariedade, cada qual não sente os vínculos com seus concidadãos.” Dessa forma, a educação, para compreender a complexidade, exige uma reorganização curricular adotando metodologias mais globalizadoras. A interdisciplinaridade é uma proposta metodológica que aponta possibilidades de

Leia o trecho abaixo.

“(…) A minha questão não é acabar com a escola, é mudá–la completamente, é radicalmente fazer que nasça dela um novo ser tão atual quanto a tecnologia. Eu continuo lutando no sentido de pôr a escola à altura do seu tempo. E pôr a escola à altura do seu tempo não é soterrá–la, mas refazê–la.” Freire, 1961.

É correto afirmar que, para Freire,

Atualmente, no governo federal, a avaliação de desempenho visa ao monitoramento sistemático e contínuo da atuação individual e institucional do servidor, tendo como referência as metas globais e intermediárias dos órgãos e entidades que compõem o conjunto de carreiras e cargos do Sistema de Pessoal Civil do executivo federal. Os objetivos da avaliação de desempenho são:

A Lei nº 8.112/1990, que dispõe sobre o regime jurídico

dos servidores públicos civil da União, das autarquias e

das fundações públicas federais, em seu artigo 5°, Título

II, Capítulo I, Seção I, estabelece que sejam requisitos

básicos para investidura em cargo público:

Read the text below to answer questions 13–15.

Margarine vs. butter: are synthetic spreads toast?

Sales of margarine are in decline, due to a combination of reformulated recipes, price, health and taste. Do you defend margarine, or is butter simply better?
Butter vs. margarine: it’s a fight that has gone on for decades. On one side, there’s butter — rich, creamy, defiantly full–fat and made for millennia by churning the milk or cream from cattle. On the other, there’s margarine: the arriviste spread invented in the 1860s. It might not taste delicious, and it doesn’t sink into your toast like butter, but for decades margarine has ridden a wave of success as the “healthy” alternative.
No longer. Sales of margarine have plummeted in the last year, according to Kantar, with “health” spreads dropping 7.4% in sales. Flora has been particularly badly hit, losing £24m in sales, partly due to reformulating its recipe.
Meanwhile, butter is back in vogue. Brits bought 8.7% more blocks of butter last year, and 6% more spreadable tubs. This is partly due to the “narrowing price gap between butter and margarine”, Tim Eales of IRI told The Grocer, but also to the home baking revival led by Mary Berry, Paul Hollywood and co. We’re all sticking unsalted butter in our sponges these days.
A yen for natural, unprocessed produce could also be a factor. “Since all the food scandals of the last 10 years, people are thinking about where their food comes from — butter is perceived as ‘pure’”, says food writer Signe Johansen. But is margarine really out for the count? Big brands are owned by powerful multinationals such as Unilever, with huge marketing budgets. Don’t rule spreads out just yet.
Margarine was invented in 1869 by a French food scientist, Hippolyte Mège–Mouriès, who responded to a challenge by Napoleon III. Napoleon wanted to find a long–life alternative to butter to feed troops in the Franco–Prussian war. Mège–Mouriès mixed skimmed milk, water and beef fat to create a substance similar to butter in texture, if not in taste. He called it “oleomargarine” after margarites, the Greek word for pearls — a reference to its pearly sheen. In 1871 he sold the patent to Jurgens, a Dutch firm now part of Unilever.
Beef fat was soon replaced by cheaper hydrogenated and non–hydrogenated vegetable oils. “Margarine gained a foothold during the first world war”, says food writer and historian Bee Wilson. “George Orwell wrote of the ‘great war’ that what he remembered most was not all the deaths but all the margarine. But at this stage people recognized it was an inferior substitute for butter: an ersatz food, like drinking chicory instead of coffee.”
In the second world war, British margarine brands were legally required to add vitamins to their recipes. “The move in status to margarine as a health food, marketing itself as a superior alternative, happened after the war”, says Wilson. Added “healthy” extras — vitamins, omega–3s, unpronounceables that lower your cholesterol — are still a mainstay of the market.
But while margarine has spent decades fighting butter on the health front, what about taste? “Margarine has never been able to replicate the flavour of true butter”, says Johansen. This despite the fact many brands add milk and cream to their spreads. “I Can’t Believe It’s Not Butter”? Really? I can.
Unsurprisingly, it’s hard to find a defendant of margarine among food writers and chefs. One of the few exceptions is Marguerite Patten, who is a fan of baking with Stork® . Indeed, Stork® does make for wonderfully crisp shortcrust pastry.
Margarine has taken a bashing on the health front in recent years, too. Negative press about trans fats in the 00s saw many brands remove hydrogenated fats from their spreads and reformulate their recipes. Growing suspicion of processed foods has led many consumers to return to butter. As Johansen puts it: “If you want a healthy heart, eat more vegetables.”
And yet, and yet. I’m looking at a tub of Pure Dairy–Free Soya Spread. It contains 14g saturated fat per 100g, compared to butter’s 54%. For many consumers, such stats still outweigh taste when it comes to deciding what’s on their toast. And what about vegans, and those with lactose intolerance? Margarine can fulfill needs that butter can’t.
It will never win any taste awards, but there is still a place for margarine on the supermarket shelves — even if there isn’t one for it in most food lovers’ fridges.
Margarine vs. butter: are synthetic spreads toast? Adapted. Available in:http://www.guardian.co.uk

According to the text, read the following assertions.

I. According to Signe Johansen, nowadays, people are more concerned with what they consume, looking for unprocessed food.
II. Although margarine and butter have a difference in taste, margarine still beats butter when it comes to sales.
III. Marguerite Patten doesn’t stand for margarine. The correct assertion(s) is(are)

Read the text below to answer questions 13–15.

Margarine vs. butter: are synthetic spreads toast?

Sales of margarine are in decline, due to a combination of reformulated recipes, price, health and taste. Do you defend margarine, or is butter simply better?
Butter vs. margarine: it’s a fight that has gone on for decades. On one side, there’s butter — rich, creamy, defiantly full–fat and made for millennia by churning the milk or cream from cattle. On the other, there’s margarine: the arriviste spread invented in the 1860s. It might not taste delicious, and it doesn’t sink into your toast like butter, but for decades margarine has ridden a wave of success as the “healthy” alternative.
No longer. Sales of margarine have plummeted in the last year, according to Kantar, with “health” spreads dropping 7.4% in sales. Flora has been particularly badly hit, losing £24m in sales, partly due to reformulating its recipe.
Meanwhile, butter is back in vogue. Brits bought 8.7% more blocks of butter last year, and 6% more spreadable tubs. This is partly due to the “narrowing price gap between butter and margarine”, Tim Eales of IRI told The Grocer, but also to the home baking revival led by Mary Berry, Paul Hollywood and co. We’re all sticking unsalted butter in our sponges these days.
A yen for natural, unprocessed produce could also be a factor. “Since all the food scandals of the last 10 years, people are thinking about where their food comes from — butter is perceived as ‘pure’”, says food writer Signe Johansen. But is margarine really out for the count? Big brands are owned by powerful multinationals such as Unilever, with huge marketing budgets. Don’t rule spreads out just yet.
Margarine was invented in 1869 by a French food scientist, Hippolyte Mège–Mouriès, who responded to a challenge by Napoleon III. Napoleon wanted to find a long–life alternative to butter to feed troops in the Franco–Prussian war. Mège–Mouriès mixed skimmed milk, water and beef fat to create a substance similar to butter in texture, if not in taste. He called it “oleomargarine” after margarites, the Greek word for pearls — a reference to its pearly sheen. In 1871 he sold the patent to Jurgens, a Dutch firm now part of Unilever.
Beef fat was soon replaced by cheaper hydrogenated and non–hydrogenated vegetable oils. “Margarine gained a foothold during the first world war”, says food writer and historian Bee Wilson. “George Orwell wrote of the ‘great war’ that what he remembered most was not all the deaths but all the margarine. But at this stage people recognized it was an inferior substitute for butter: an ersatz food, like drinking chicory instead of coffee.”
In the second world war, British margarine brands were legally required to add vitamins to their recipes. “The move in status to margarine as a health food, marketing itself as a superior alternative, happened after the war”, says Wilson. Added “healthy” extras — vitamins, omega–3s, unpronounceables that lower your cholesterol — are still a mainstay of the market.
But while margarine has spent decades fighting butter on the health front, what about taste? “Margarine has never been able to replicate the flavour of true butter”, says Johansen. This despite the fact many brands add milk and cream to their spreads. “I Can’t Believe It’s Not Butter”? Really? I can.
Unsurprisingly, it’s hard to find a defendant of margarine among food writers and chefs. One of the few exceptions is Marguerite Patten, who is a fan of baking with Stork® . Indeed, Stork® does make for wonderfully crisp shortcrust pastry.
Margarine has taken a bashing on the health front in recent years, too. Negative press about trans fats in the 00s saw many brands remove hydrogenated fats from their spreads and reformulate their recipes. Growing suspicion of processed foods has led many consumers to return to butter. As Johansen puts it: “If you want a healthy heart, eat more vegetables.”
And yet, and yet. I’m looking at a tub of Pure Dairy–Free Soya Spread. It contains 14g saturated fat per 100g, compared to butter’s 54%. For many consumers, such stats still outweigh taste when it comes to deciding what’s on their toast. And what about vegans, and those with lactose intolerance? Margarine can fulfill needs that butter can’t.
It will never win any taste awards, but there is still a place for margarine on the supermarket shelves — even if there isn’t one for it in most food lovers’ fridges.
Margarine vs. butter: are synthetic spreads toast? Adapted. Available in:http://www.guardian.co.uk

Read the sentence below and choose the alternative that presents a synonym to the underlined verb.

“Margarine can fulfill needs that butter can’t.”

Read the sentence below and choose the option that fills in the blank with the correct form of the verb.
“The drugs affected by grapefruit juice usually have some difficulty entering the body after they are consumed because an intestinal enzyme partially destroys them as they ______________.” Clue to grapefruit drug reaction. Available in: http://news.bbc.co.uk.

Com base no Código de Ética Profissional do Servidor

Público Federal, Decreto nº 1.171/1994, analise as

assertivas abaixo.



I. É vedado ao servidor público prejudicar

deliberadamente a reputação de outros servidores

ou de cidadãos que deles dependem.

II. Em circunstâncias complexas e delicadas, é

facultado ao servidor público avaliar se deve ou não,

com base em seu espírito de solidariedade e

julgamento humano, relevar eventual infração ao

Código de Ética.

III. Os avanços técnicos e científicos do conhecimento

do servidor somente podem ser utilizados mediante

aprovação superior.

IV. O servidor público deve abster–se, de forma

absoluta, de exercer sua função, poder ou

autoridade com finalidade estranha ao interesse

público, mesmo que observando as formalidades

legais e não cometendo qualquer violação expressa

à lei.



É correto o que se afirma em

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