A jaqueira é um vegetal originário da Índia e de outras regiões do sudeste asiático. Diversos animais consomem seus frutos, contribuindo decisivamente para a dispersão do vegetal ao espalharem as sementes em novos lugares. Suas folhas, ao caírem, bloqueiam a luz do sol dificultando a germinação de outras espécies. No Brasil, a jaqueira aclimatou-se tão bem que ganha a disputa pela sobrevivência com espécies nativas, sendo uma exótica invasora.
No texto, a informação importante para classificar as jaqueiras como:
Considere a equação
Uma das raízes dessa equação é:
Considere a sigla CBMERJ. O número de anagramas dessa sigla nos quais as letras CB ficam juntas nessa ordem é:
Tio Patinhas tem 11 moedas, algumas de ouro, as demais de prata. Cada moeda de ouro vale R$1.200,00, cada moeda de prata vale R$400,00 e as 11 moedas de Tio Patinhas valem, ao todo, R$7.600,00.
A diferença entre a quantidade de moedas de prata e a quantidade de moedas de ouro de Tio Patinhas é igual a:
Read Text II and answer the five questions that follow it
Text II
Diversity, Inclusion and Gender Equity in the Forest Management and Fire Prevention Program in Brazil
Women make up more than half of Brazil’s population and account for 47 million (~50%) of the labor market. Despite these numbers, women are still underrepresented in many sectors: they occupy 37% of leadership positions in private companies; only 15% and 13%, respectively, are federal Representatives and Senators; and only 12% of cities have women as mayors. The fewer women there are in leadership positions and in politics, the lower the representation and scope of their interests and needs.
Coupled with that, men’s wages are, on average, 24% higher than women’s who hold the same position. Furthermore, Brazilian women dedicate, on average, 10.4 hours/week more than men to household chores and caring for family members (for example, children and the elderly), a type of work characterized as “domestic” and unpaid. As a result, women dedicate less time to professional improvement relative to men. The fewer women in mixed gender work teams, the less likely women are to excel in their roles and positions.
In Integrated Fire Management (IFM), women face similar challenges, whether in coordination roles or technical and operational ones. In Brazil, specifically, Solis and colleagues1 identified that there are no regulations or guidelines that promote multiculturalism and gender equity in the processes of hiring forest fire brigades. Although gender equity in IFM is recognized, in Brazil this debate is still informal and poorly documented.
1 Solis I, Vera J, Aguado RC, et al. Diagnóstico de Manejo do Fogo no Brasil. Brasília, Brasil, 2021.
Adapted from https://pcabhub.org/en-us/resources/general-publications/gender-and-fire-usfs.pdf
“Furthermore” in “Furthermore, Brazilian women dedicate, on average, 10.4 hours/week” (2nd paragraph) can be replaced without significant change in meaning by:
