O cladograma abaixo refere-se à provável evolução das plantas.
As letras A, B, C e D representam o surgimento de adaptações evolutivas importantes para a conquista do meio terrestre. A respeito da importância dessas adaptações, está correto afirmar que em
Se a base da organização for o último sobrenome, a
ordem correta dos prontuários será
Attention: Read the text and answer questions 21 to 29.
A Writer's Beginnings in Kenya By ALEXANDRA FULLER
ONE DAY I WILL WRITE ABOUT THIS PLACE
A Memoir By Binyavanga Wainaina 256 pp. Graywolf Press. $24.
Dear reader, I'll save you precious time: skip this review and head directly to the bookstore for Binyavanga Wainaina's stand-upand-cheer coming-of-age memoir, "One Day I Will Write About This Place." [CONNECTIVE] written by an East African and set in East and Southern Africa, Wainaina's book is not just for Afrophiles or lovers of post-colonial literature. This is a book for anyone who still finds the nourishment of a well-written tale preferable to the empty-calorie jolt of a celebrity confessional or Swedish mystery. Not that Wainaina is likely to judge [PRONOUN] taste in books. In fact, at its heart, this is a story about how Wainaina was almost [TO EAT] alive by his addiction to reading anything available. "I am starting to read storybooks," he says of his 11-year-old self, growing up in Nakuru, Kenya. "If words, in English, arranged on the page have the power to control my body in this world, this sound and language can close its folds, like a fan, and I will slide into its world, where things are arranged differently." As he leaves childhood [ADVERB 1] − "My nose sweats a lot these days, and my armpits smell, and I wake [ADVERB 2] a lot at night all wriggly and hot, like Congo rumba music" − Wainaina retreats further from the confusing realities of politics and adolescence and his big multinational family (his father a Kenyan businessman and farm owner, his mother a Ugandan salon owner) and deeper into a world of words. At school he is told, and believes, that he is supposed to become a doctor or a lawyer, an engineer or a scientist. But Wainaina seems constitutionally incapable of absorbing anything that would further a career in these fields. By the time Wainaina leaves Kenya to attend university in South Africa, a country smoldering with the last poisonous fumes of apartheid, his addiction to books is complete. He drops out of school to pursue more completely a life of reading.
Adapted from http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/14/books/review/one-day-i-will-write-about-this-place-by-binyavanga-wainaina-book-review.html?pagewanted=all)
The word head, as used in the text, belongs to which of the following groups?
Attention: Read the text and answer questions 21 to 29.
A Writer's Beginnings in Kenya By ALEXANDRA FULLER
ONE DAY I WILL WRITE ABOUT THIS PLACE
A Memoir By Binyavanga Wainaina 256 pp. Graywolf Press. $24.
Dear reader, I'll save you precious time: skip this review and head directly to the bookstore for Binyavanga Wainaina's stand-upand-cheer coming-of-age memoir, "One Day I Will Write About This Place." [CONNECTIVE] written by an East African and set in East and Southern Africa, Wainaina's book is not just for Afrophiles or lovers of post-colonial literature. This is a book for anyone who still finds the nourishment of a well-written tale preferable to the empty-calorie jolt of a celebrity confessional or Swedish mystery. Not that Wainaina is likely to judge [PRONOUN] taste in books. In fact, at its heart, this is a story about how Wainaina was almost [TO EAT] alive by his addiction to reading anything available. "I am starting to read storybooks," he says of his 11-year-old self, growing up in Nakuru, Kenya. "If words, in English, arranged on the page have the power to control my body in this world, this sound and language can close its folds, like a fan, and I will slide into its world, where things are arranged differently." As he leaves childhood [ADVERB 1] − "My nose sweats a lot these days, and my armpits smell, and I wake [ADVERB 2] a lot at night all wriggly and hot, like Congo rumba music" − Wainaina retreats further from the confusing realities of politics and adolescence and his big multinational family (his father a Kenyan businessman and farm owner, his mother a Ugandan salon owner) and deeper into a world of words. At school he is told, and believes, that he is supposed to become a doctor or a lawyer, an engineer or a scientist. But Wainaina seems constitutionally incapable of absorbing anything that would further a career in these fields. By the time Wainaina leaves Kenya to attend university in South Africa, a country smoldering with the last poisonous fumes of apartheid, his addiction to books is complete. He drops out of school to pursue more completely a life of reading.
Adapted from http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/14/books/review/one-day-i-will-write-about-this-place-by-binyavanga-wainaina-book-review.html?pagewanted=all)
The missing [PRONOUN] is
Attention: Read the text and answer questions 21 to 29.
A Writer's Beginnings in Kenya By ALEXANDRA FULLER
ONE DAY I WILL WRITE ABOUT THIS PLACE
A Memoir By Binyavanga Wainaina 256 pp. Graywolf Press. $24.
Dear reader, I'll save you precious time: skip this review and head directly to the bookstore for Binyavanga Wainaina's stand-upand-cheer coming-of-age memoir, "One Day I Will Write About This Place." [CONNECTIVE] written by an East African and set in East and Southern Africa, Wainaina's book is not just for Afrophiles or lovers of post-colonial literature. This is a book for anyone who still finds the nourishment of a well-written tale preferable to the empty-calorie jolt of a celebrity confessional or Swedish mystery. Not that Wainaina is likely to judge [PRONOUN] taste in books. In fact, at its heart, this is a story about how Wainaina was almost [TO EAT] alive by his addiction to reading anything available. "I am starting to read storybooks," he says of his 11-year-old self, growing up in Nakuru, Kenya. "If words, in English, arranged on the page have the power to control my body in this world, this sound and language can close its folds, like a fan, and I will slide into its world, where things are arranged differently." As he leaves childhood [ADVERB 1] − "My nose sweats a lot these days, and my armpits smell, and I wake [ADVERB 2] a lot at night all wriggly and hot, like Congo rumba music" − Wainaina retreats further from the confusing realities of politics and adolescence and his big multinational family (his father a Kenyan businessman and farm owner, his mother a Ugandan salon owner) and deeper into a world of words. At school he is told, and believes, that he is supposed to become a doctor or a lawyer, an engineer or a scientist. But Wainaina seems constitutionally incapable of absorbing anything that would further a career in these fields. By the time Wainaina leaves Kenya to attend university in South Africa, a country smoldering with the last poisonous fumes of apartheid, his addiction to books is complete. He drops out of school to pursue more completely a life of reading.
Adapted from http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/14/books/review/one-day-i-will-write-about-this-place-by-binyavanga-wainaina-book-review.html?pagewanted=all)
Segundo o texto,
KK you ought to remember the past, be prepared to forgive those who have harmed you.
Attention: Read the three job announcements below and answer questions 49-52.
If you want to apply for the vacancy at Southwark College, you should do it
Attention: For questions 53-60, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap.
Saving energy: it starts at home We already know the fastest, 53 expensive way to slow climate change: use less energy. With a little effort, and not 54
money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or more − 55 the Earth a favor while also helping our pocketbooks.
So what's holding us back? Scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster KK 56 predicted only a few years KK 57 , and that the
consequences could be severe if we don't KK 58 reducing emission of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere. But what can we KK 59 about it as individuals? Will our efforts really KK
60 any difference?
(Extracted from the National Geographic Magazine, March 2009)
Attention: For questions 53-60, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap.
Saving energy: it starts at home We already know the fastest, 53 expensive way to slow climate change: use less energy. With a little effort, and not 54
money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or more − 55 the Earth a favor while also helping our pocketbooks.
So what's holding us back? Scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster KK 56 predicted only a few years KK 57 , and that the
consequences could be severe if we don't KK 58 reducing emission of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere. But what can we KK 59 about it as individuals? Will our efforts really KK
60 any difference?
(Extracted from the National Geographic Magazine, March 2009)
A porcentagem em massa de ferro, no cloreto ferroso, é, aproximadamente,
Dados: Massa molar (g/mol): Fe = 56 Cl = 35,5
Um litro de solução de ácido perclórico, HClO4, de pH = 2,0, foi diluído com água até o dobro do volume inicial. O pH da nova
solução
Dados: log 5 = 0,7
log 2 = 0,3
A seguir estão representadas as estruturas de alguns compostos orgânicos:
A maior solubilidade em água é observada para o
Atenção: A tabela a seguir se refere às questões de números 49 a 51.
São formados por substâncias classificadas como orgânicas somente os seguintes componentes presentes nesse leite:
As seguintes formas de abordagem são sugeridas na Proposta Curricular do Estado de Minas Gerais, para o ensino de Química:
O desenvolvimento, nos alunos, da habilidade analisar resultados necessita que o trabalho do professor ocorra na seguinte
sequência de abordagens:
Atenção: Para responder às questões de números 7 a 10, considere o
Texto I
Os animais e a linguagem dos homens
Essa mania que tem o homem de distribuir pela escala zoológica medidas de valor e índices de comportamento que, na escala humana, sim, é que podem ser aferidos com justeza! Por que chamamos de zebra a uma pessoa estúpida, que não tem as qualidades da zebra? Esta sabe muito bem defender-se dos perigos pela vista, pelo olfato e pela velocidade, sem esquecer a graça mimética de suas listas, úteis para a dissimulação entre folhas. Se ela não é dócil às ordens do treinador, se não aprende o que este quer ensinar-lhe, tem suas razões. É um ensino que não lhe convém e que a humilha em sua espontaneidade. Repele a escravidão, que torna lamentá- veis os mais belos e inteligentes animais de circo, tão superiores a seus donos. Gosto muito de La Fontaine*, não nego; a graça de seus versos vende as fábulas, que são entretanto uma injúria revoltante à natureza dos animais, acusados de todos os defeitos humanos. O moralista procura corrigir falhas características de nossa espécie, atribuindo-as a bichos que, não sabendo ler, escrever ou falar as línguas literárias, não têm como defender-se, repelindo falsas imputações. O peru, o burro, a toupeira, a cobra, o ouriço e toda a multidão de seres supostamente irracionais, mas acusados de todos os vícios da razão humana, teriam muito que retrucar, se lhes fosse concedida a palavra num sistema verdadeiramente representativo, ainda por ser inventado. Sem aprofundar a matéria, inclino-me a crer que o nosso conhecimento dos animais é bem menos preciso do que o conhecimento que eles têm de nós. Não é à toa que nos temem e procuram sempre manter distância ou mesmo botar sebo nas canelas (ou asas ou barbatanas ou ...) quando o bicho-homem se aproxima. Muitas vezes nosso desejo de comunicação e até de repartir carinho lhes cheira muito mal. A memória milenar adverte-lhes que com gente não se brinca. Homens e mulheres que sentem piedade pelos animais, e até amor, constituem uma santa minoria, e eles salvarão a Terra. Mas será que os outros, a volumosa maioria, os caçadores, os torturadores, os mercadores de vidas, vão deixar?
* La Fontaine − fabulista francês do século XVII. (Carlos Drummond de Andrade. Moça deitada na grama. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 1987, pp. 139-141, crônica transcrita com adaptações)
Texto I e também os textos seguintes.
Texto II
FÁBULA − Foi entre os antigos uma espécie de forma quase sempre em verso. A partir do romantismo a prosa começou a ser sua forma mais comum. A fábula, de um modo geral, apresenta duas características: a) Ter por assunto a vida dos animais. b) Ter por finalidade uma lição de moral.
(Hênio Tavares. Teoria Literária. Belo Horizonte: Bernardo Álvares, 1969, p. 132)
Texto III
Presos 6 em operação contra venda de animais na web
− Seis pessoas foram presas hoje, durante uma operação da Polícia Federal para desarticular uma quadrilha que vende animais silvestres e exóticos, sem autorização, pela internet. A ação, batizada de Arapongas, feita em conjunto com o Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Renováveis (Ibama), foi deflagrada nos Estados do Paraná, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, Bahia, Ceará e Paraíba. Os animais eram vendidos por meio de um site para diversos estados do país e do exterior. Os investigados recebiam encomendas de todo tipo de animais, como répteis, anfíbios, mamíferos e pássaros − algumas espécies até mesmo em extinção. Esses animais seriam obtidos por meio ilícito, como criadouros irregulares e captura na natureza. Além das prisões, foram cumpridos 25 mandados de busca e apreensão. Os investigados responderão pelos crimes de tráfico internacional de fauna, tráfico de animais silvestres nativos, estelionato, sonegação fiscal, falsidade ideológica e biopirataria.
(http: www.estadao.com.br/notícias/geral. Acesso 14/08/2011)
É correto afirmar que os Textos I e III
