Os maus hábitos de vida são fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares, que constituem a principal causa de morte no Brasil.
Considerando esse contexto, julgue os itens seguintes, acerca das recomendações e dos tratamentos estabelecidos pelos programas de promoção da saúde do Ministério da Saúde.
Não há evidências de benefícios decorrentes dos treinamentos resistidos para a redução da pressão arterial, por isso recomenda-se aos pacientes hipertensos a prática sistemática de exercícios aeróbicos.
Uma enfermeira do trabalho foi designada para compor equipe de trabalhadores contratada por uma empresa de
prospecção de petróleo que atua em região silvestre.
Considerando a situação hipotética precedente, julgue os itens que se seguem, pertinentes a medidas de prevenção de possíveis riscos ocupacionais e de doenças silvestres.
A equipe de trabalhadores deve ser orientada a evitar contato físico com morcegos ou com outros animais silvestres, como saguis e guaxinins, dado o risco de contrair raiva.
Em relação à assistência de enfermagem em saúde coletiva, incluindo-se a saúde mental do trabalhador, julgue os itens
a seguir.
Cefaleia é um dos sintomas mais frequentemente observados pelas equipes de saúde, e sua principal causa é secundária à hipertensão arterial, devendo-se dar atenção, também, à possibilidade de doenças intracranianas graves, como aneurismas, tumores ou infecções cerebrais, responsáveis por 10% dos casos de cefaleia.
Tendo como base conceitos e princípios da vigilância sanitária aplicada à saúde do trabalhador, julgue os itens a seguir.
A adoção de medidas de prevenção de doenças e agravos e de proteção da saúde do trabalhador pressupõe o conhecimento e o cumprimento, por empregadores e trabalhadores, da legislação e normas técnicas, tanto no
âmbito nacional quanto no internacional.
Considerando o disposto na legislação e os aspectos da regulação em saúde e em enfermagem no Brasil com impactos na realidade profissional, julgue os itens a seguir.
Entre os profissionais que podem, privativamente, exercer a enfermagem no Brasil, estão parteiras abrangidas pela lei
federal de regulamentação do exercício de enfermagem.
Could AI save the Amazon rainforest?
It took just the month of March this year to fell an area of forest in Triunfo do Xingu equivalent to 700 football pitches. At more than 16,000 sq km, this Environmental Protection Area (APA) in the southeastern corner of the Brazilian Amazon, in the state of Pará, is one of the largest conservation areas in the world. And according to a new tool that predicts where deforestation will happen next, it’s also the APA at highest risk of even more destruction.
The tool, PrevisIA, is an artificial intelligence platform created by researchers at environmental nonprofit Imazon. Instead of trying to repair damage done by deforestation after the fact, they wanted to find a way to prevent it from happening at all. PrevisIA pinpointed Triunfo do Xingu as the APA at highest risk of deforestation in 2023, with 271.52 sq km of forest in the conservation area expected to be lost by the end of the year. About 5 sq km had already been destroyed in March.
Home to the endangered white-cheeked spider monkey and other vulnerable and near-threatened species, such as the hyacinth macaw and the jaguar, the conservation area is rich in biodiversity often found nowhere else in the world. But its land runs through two municipalities, Altamira and São Félix do Xingu, with some of the highest rates of deforestation in the country. And despite Triunfo do Xingu being protected under Brazilian law, illegal activities – mining, logging, land-grabbing – have ravaged the area, stripping it bare in places.
Nevertheless, with PrevisIA, there is the potential for change. Imazon is now establishing partnerships with authorities across the region, with the aim of stopping deforestation before it starts. Destruction across the Brazilian Amazon is creeping close to an all-time high. According to SAD, Imazon’s Deforestation Alert System, deforestation this March tripled compared to the same month last year, and the first quarter of 2023 saw 867 sq km of rainforest destroyed – the second largest area felled in the past 16 years.
The idea for PrevisIA emerged in 2016, when the team at Imazon analyzed data collected from SAD satellite images. Tired of getting notifications after large swaths of forest had already been cleared, they asked themselves: is it possible to generate short-term deforestation prediction models? “Existing deforestation prediction models were long-term, looking at what would happen in decades,” says Carlos Souza Jr, senior researcher at Imazon and project coordinator of PrevisIA and SAD. “We needed a new tool that could get ahead of the devastation.”Souza and his team began developing a new model capable of generating annual predictions.
They published their findings in the journal Spatial Statistics in August 2017. The model takes a twopronged approach. First, it focuses on trends present in the region, looking at geostatistics and historical data from Prodes, the annual government monitoring system for deforestation in the Amazon. Understanding what has happened can help make predictions more precise. When already deforested
areas are recent, this indicates gangs are operating in the area, so there’s a higher risk that nearby forest will soon be wiped out. Second, it looks at variables that put the brakes on deforestation – land protected by Indigenous and quilombola (descendent of rebel slaves) communities, and areas with bodies of water, or other terrain that doesn’t lend itself to agricultural expansion, for instance – and variables that make deforestation more likely, including higher population density, the presence of settlements and rural properties, and higher density of road infrastructure, both legal and illegal.
“They are the arteries of destruction of the forest,” says Souza, referring to unofficial roads that snake through the Amazon to facilitate illegal industrial activities. “These roads create the conditions for new deforestation.” Monitoring the construction of these roads is crucial to predicting – and eventually preventing – deforestation. According to Imazon, 90% of accumulated deforestation is concentrated within 5.5km of a road. Logging is even closer, with 90% taking place within 3km, and 85% of fires within 5km. Researchers used to comb through thousands of satellite images to see whether they could spot new roads slicing through the biome. With PrevisIA, the work is handed over to an AI algorithm that automates mapping, allowing for quicker analysis and, in turn, more frequent updates. But without a robust computational platform and the ability to update road maps more quickly, PrevisIA couldn’t be put into action. It wasn’t until 2021 that the team at Imazon partnered with Microsoft and Fundo Vale, acquiring the cloud computing power they needed to run the AI algorithm for mapping roads.
LANGLOIS, Jill. Could AI save the Amazon rainforest? The
Guardian, Apr. 29, 2023. Available at: https://www.theguardian.
com/technology/2023/apr/29/could-ai-save-amazon-rainforestartificial-intelligence-conservation-deforestation. Retrieved on:
July 13, 2024. Adapted
In the fragment in the seventh paragraph of the text “is crucial to predicting – and eventually preventing – deforestation”, the word in bold can be replaced, without any change in meaning, by
Getting Started With Savings
When you’re in your twenties, retirement seems so abstract, it might as well be thousands of years away. Maybe it feels something like that to you right now. Why save for something so many decades in the future, when every last dollar is accounted for in the here and now? Saving for anything at all, in fact, may feel impossible.
Getting started early for retirement is smart for the same reasons you may want to put it off: time is on your side. If you set aside what you can now, the magic of compounding numbers — when you begin to earn interest on interest — can do more of the heavy lifting over time. In other words, saving early may result in having to save less over the long run, which will take some pressure off as you’re juggling other
demands that inevitably arise. Maybe those demands will be children and all the money they require, or perhaps you’ll need some time off to care for an aging parent.
And (mostly) nobody wants to work forever — the earlier you start saving, the sooner you can stop working and dedicate more time to what’s meaningful to you. The easiest way to save — for everything, really — is automating. When you have money automatically
and regularly transferred to its destination, you don’t have to remember to do anything. That goes for purely pleasurable financial goals as well, like saving for a big trip. It’s empowering, and will bring you closer to the things that make you both happier and more financially secure. It will take some time and patience — but your future self will thank you.
Before you begin saving, though, make sure you have a plan to knock out any high-cost debt, like debt on credit cards, where interest rates (around 22 percent) far exceed the money you might earn when investing your savings in the stock market over time (7 to 8 percent).
Besides that, get a copy of your pay stub or check your direct deposit to get a sense of your take-home pay. (Freelancers should calculate their average monthly income.) Then write down all of your expenses — rent, all insurance not already deducted from your paycheck, utilities, groceries, transportation costs, car payments, mobile phone, student loans and any other debts.
Moreover, creating a financial cushion — in the form of an emergency savings fund — can help you avoid turning to credit cards if you suddenly lose your job or hit a financial pothole, like covering a $1,000 car repair.
Financial planners suggest keeping three to six months of your expenses in emergency savings (deposited in a high-yield online savings account, which offer the best rates). That may seem like a lofty goal when you’re living on a starting salary that barely covers your bills. So start small, even if it’s saving $50 a month — $83 a month will get you to $1,000 in a year — and add more if and when you can afford it.
Set up an automated plan that sweeps that amount from your checking account to your savings account. Then, don’t touch that money.
Many people with student loan debt often wonder if they should focus on paying down those loans before saving for retirement. The short answer: probably not. But there’s a strong case to be made to both invest and pay down your loans simultaneously, if you can.
Besides retirement, you surely have other savings goals. Maybe you’re saving for a car, a wedding party or a special trip. Since these goals have a shorter time horizon than retirement, or something you’ll need to access within three years or less, you’ll want to take
less risk with this money. The easiest strategy is to automatically transfer money into a high-yield online savings account, say, monthly. With short-term goals, the amount you save is far more important than your return.
But if you need the money in three to 10 years — call that a medium-term goal — you may have more options, depending on how flexible you can be with your timing. Even if you don’t have large amounts to save now, setting up the infrastructure to save is the
hardest part — and as your earnings increase, it will be much easier to save and invest more.
BERNARD, T. S. Getting started with savings. The New York
Times. Your money, May 17, 2024. Available at: https://www.
nytimes.com/2024/05/17/your-money/saving-money.html.
Retrieved on: July 12, 2024. Adapted.
The main purpose of the text is to
Uma pessoa jurídica deseja associar todas suas chaves Pix a apenas uma de suas contas no banco W.
Nesse caso, o número máximo de chaves Pix que podem ser associadas a essa conta é
Acerca de tubulações industriais, válvulas e acessórios, julgue os itens subsequentes.
A soldagem por fusão é amplamente utilizada em tubulações industriais de aço-carbono, por proporcionar uma união forte e durável entre as peças.
Considere a seguinte distribuição de dados:
67 34 76 14 24 18 28 42 71
A soma dos três quartis dessa distribuição é igual a
O cliente de um banco que deseje adquirir ações na bolsa de valores deve conhecer as características das operações envolvendo esses ativos.
Na B3, bolsa de valores sediada em São Paulo, o prazo para a liquidação das operações no mercado à vista de ações é
Dentre as opções de aplicações financeiras disponíveis aos clientes do sistema bancário brasileiro está o Certificado de Depósito Bancário (CDB).
Ao ser perguntado sobre essa aplicação financeira, o gerente do banco deve esclarecer ao cliente que o CDB é um
A gerente de uma agência bancária deseja obter os maiores retornos possíveis ao longo do maior tempo possível, com os recursos que tem disponíveis e, para isso, ela precisa decidir qual tipo de cliente priorizar. A gerente dispõe dos dados de médias históricas apresentados na Tabela a seguir:
Com base nesses dados, os valores, em reais, dos clientes bancários pessoa jurídica e dos clientes bancários pessoa física são, respectivamente:
Uma análise de mercado contratada por um banco detecta as seguintes tendências econômicas:
1. elevação dos índices de inflação;
2. congelamento dos salários;
3. aumento da taxa de juros.
Tal cenário tende a afetar o comportamento do consumidor de produtos bancários, no curto prazo, na medida em que irá ocasionar
Segundo o modelo de cinco etapas do processo de compra do consumidor, após reconhecer uma necessidade, o consumidor busca informações a respeito do produto ou do serviço que poderá satisfazer sua necessidade. Nessa etapa, o consumidor recebe a maior parte das informações de fontes controladas por profissionais de marketing, vindas através de propaganda ou de vendedores.
Essas fontes de informação do consumidor são denominadas fontes
