Em outubro de 1949, Mao Tsé-tung, derrotando os nacionalistas, proclamou a República Popular da China. No interior do chamado campo socialista esse fato foi de suma importância, uma vez que
O conceito de “zona de desenvolvimento proximal", elaborado por Lev Vygotsky, refere-se à distância entre
Leia o texto a seguir. Lucro menor - De acordo com o vice-presidente regional da Abimaq, Fausto Rezende, no geral, Minas Gerais acompanha a trajetória nacional, apesar de ser beneficiado pelo aquecimento da indústria extrativa mineral. Mas, segundo ele, as empresas mineiras estão reduzindo as margens de lucro, por conta da competição internacional. Rezende explicou que em virtude das companhias mineradoras serem de grande porte, a cotação é feita tanto no Estado quanto no exterior e os preços pagos pelas mineradoras são os praticados no mercado internacional. (http://www.camaras.org.br/site.aspx/Detalhe-Noticias-SRMG?codNoticia=vak7IlAdI/8=) O conteúdo do texto exemplifica a complexidade das relações espaciais no atual período da História, no qual
Dentre as diretrizes norteadoras para o ensino da Geografia no Ensino Médio, destaca-se a que propõe a superação da abordagem fragmentada do conhecimento por meio
Leia o texto. O cerrado é um dos principais ecossistemas do país. Mas no norte do estado, essa riqueza natural se transforma em carvão ilegal. Em dez anos, o consumo do produto em Minas aumentou 60%, segundo o Instituto Estadual de Florestas. No mesmo período, a quantidade de carvão clandestino usado em Minas cresceu 40 vezes. O Sindicato da Indústria do Ferro no Estado de Minas Gerais informou que orienta todas as empresas do setor, que utilizam o carvão vegetal, a respeitar as leis ambientais e que o assunto é constantemente discutido nas reuniões. (http://globominas.globo.com/GloboMinas/Noticias/BomDiaMinas/0,,MUL782155-9077,00.html) Com base no conteúdo da noticia, o professor de Geografia pode abordar, com os alunos do Ensino Médio,
Leia o texto a seguir. O sertão retratado por Guimarães Rosa na obra “Grande Sertão: Veredas” mantém a dimensão complexa e migrante do termo. Grande, fugidio e “sem lugar”, é fortemente marcado pela geografia e clima do cerrado, pela bacia do Rio São Francisco, pelo tráfego intenso de tropeiros e pelo apogeu e declínio da jagunçagem, entre o fim do século dezenove e o início do século vinte. (Adaptado de http://www.revistasagarana.com.br/revista30/grandesertao.htm) Na perspectiva da Geografia, a obra de Guimarães Rosa, embora literária, pode ser entendida como uma forma de
Leia o texto. Nas montanhas pobres, porém ricas em minérios do leste dos Estados Unidos conhecidas como Apalaches, o milionário do carvão Don Blankenship organiza um encontro para os "Amigos da América" escutarem música country e "saberem como os ambientalistas radicais e a América corporativa estão tentando destruir seus empregos". E na China os ambiciosos projetos de eletricidade renovável parecem um passo importante para abordar o aquecimento global, mas o progresso se retarda devido ao profundo favoritismo pelo combustível fóssil, mais barato. "Ninguém precisa se entusiasmar demais", diz Lu Qizhou, nomeado pelo governo para dirigir o grande grupo da indústria energética da China. A mudança do sistema de energia acionado a carvão será lenta e não vai superar "a capacidade do mercado de se adaptar". (http://noticias.uol.com.br/ultnot/cienciaesaude/ultnot/2009/11/09/caminhando-para-um-impasse-em-copenhague.jhtm) Sobre o conteúdo do texto, está correto afirmar que a
Attention: Read the text and answer questions 30 to 33.
Money issues aren't romantic, but they should be discussed before a wedding
By Carolyn Hax Hi, Carolyn: So, I am getting married in a few months and I've been struggling with a question: How much financial information should a couple share pre-wedding? Recently my fiancé told me that an old creditor started garnishing a portion of his paycheck. I was shocked that his finances were in such a bad state. He has always been private about money, but I didn't care much since I make my own living anyway. I'm just wondering if we need to write out all our debts and share them with each other before marriage. If so, how do I approach this topic? Anonymous You tell him the garnished paycheck surprised you, and you think it's important that both of you share full financial information − including credit scores − then fully discuss your philosophies and approaches to money. This is critical given not just his neglected debt, but also your casual attitude toward his being "private about money." If he won't share, don't marry. Seriously. And if he does share what amounts to a real mess, then postpone the wedding until he sorts himself out. This isn't about your ability to support yourself, though that helps. It's about the financial implications of the legal knot you're about to tie. Unromantic, sure, but losing a home/car, taking second or third jobs, never having a vacation and winding up in bankruptcy are all profoundly unromantic as well. (Adapted form http://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/mone...)
According to the text,
Attention: Read the text and answer questions 34 to 40.
Our Plugged-in Summer
By BRUCE FEILER
I [TO SET OUT] to spend my summer vacation online. A few things conspired to give me the idea. The first was the insistent finger wagging one now encounters that the only way to spend quality time with one's children is to disengage from technology. The same day, my brother sent along a link for a new app (leafsnap) that allows users to identify trees by submitting photos of leaves. What a smart way to juice that nature walk, I thought. The next day I saw a Twitter message from Pierre Omidyar (@pierre), the eBay founder, in which he attached a photo and asked, "What is the name of this purple and white flower bush?" Seconds later he had his answer: lilac. Then my sister wrote to ask how she could identify the bird building a nest on her deck. "Take a picture and put it on Facebook," I said. "You'll have an answer within the hour." She bet me it wouldn't work, but within 19 minutes two friends had confirmed it was a Carolina wren. I concocted a scheme. During weekends this summer, I would pursue the opposite of an unplugged vacation: I would check screens whenever I could. Not in the service of work, but in the service of play. I would crowd-source new ideas for car games and YouTube my picnic recipes. I would test the prevailing wisdom that the Internet spoils all the fun. With back-to-school fast approaching, here's my report. For starters, the Web supplied an endless font of trivia and historical tidbits to enliven our days. I learned that a great debate still rages over who was the "Benedict" in eggs Benedict; that ancient mythologists believed fish were so afraid of the ospreys that they turned up their bellies in surrender; and that care packages like the one we sent my nephew at camp had their origins feeding starving Europeans in World War II. Online videos are another boon to summer. When my 6-year-old daughters were upset that we didn't awaken them at midnight to watch a brief light show on the Eiffel Tower, a quick trip to YouTube did the trick. My father used seaturtle.org to teach my girls how sea turtles emerge from the Atlantic near our home on Tybee Island, Ga., and lay eggs. Injured turtles are implanted with G.P.S. devices, allowing them to be tracked online. One surprising way that being plugged in improved our vacations was using newfangled resources to solve oldfangled problems. Bugs, for one. I used the Internet to find a home remedy for the slugs eating my begonias (broken eggshells). The Web also helped give us the feeling that we saw people more than we did. While it's fashionable to complain that we're overly connected, I still found an occasional, virtual interaction with a friend or family member to be as pleasant as running into them on the beach. I texted with my 12-year-old nephew about geocaching when we get together. My kids Skyped with my parents about learning to swim. And our devices were lifesavers when my daughter Tybee took a spill and had to be hurried to the hospital for stitches. A friend who took care of Tybee's twin, Eden, e-mailed us a photo of her noshing on pizza to assure us she was fine. When Tybee got nervous, the doctor asked her what movies she should download on her iPad for her son. And just before the procedure, I received a heartwarming text: "Dear Tybee, you are such a brave girl, love Eden."
(Adapted from http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/14/fashion/this-lif...)
Infere-se do texto que
Attention: Read the text and answer questions 34 to 40.
Our Plugged-in Summer
By BRUCE FEILER
I [TO SET OUT] to spend my summer vacation online. A few things conspired to give me the idea. The first was the insistent finger wagging one now encounters that the only way to spend quality time with one's children is to disengage from technology. The same day, my brother sent along a link for a new app (leafsnap) that allows users to identify trees by submitting photos of leaves. What a smart way to juice that nature walk, I thought. The next day I saw a Twitter message from Pierre Omidyar (@pierre), the eBay founder, in which he attached a photo and asked, "What is the name of this purple and white flower bush?" Seconds later he had his answer: lilac. Then my sister wrote to ask how she could identify the bird building a nest on her deck. "Take a picture and put it on Facebook," I said. "You'll have an answer within the hour." She bet me it wouldn't work, but within 19 minutes two friends had confirmed it was a Carolina wren. I concocted a scheme. During weekends this summer, I would pursue the opposite of an unplugged vacation: I would check screens whenever I could. Not in the service of work, but in the service of play. I would crowd-source new ideas for car games and YouTube my picnic recipes. I would test the prevailing wisdom that the Internet spoils all the fun. With back-to-school fast approaching, here's my report. For starters, the Web supplied an endless font of trivia and historical tidbits to enliven our days. I learned that a great debate still rages over who was the "Benedict" in eggs Benedict; that ancient mythologists believed fish were so afraid of the ospreys that they turned up their bellies in surrender; and that care packages like the one we sent my nephew at camp had their origins feeding starving Europeans in World War II. Online videos are another boon to summer. When my 6-year-old daughters were upset that we didn't awaken them at midnight to watch a brief light show on the Eiffel Tower, a quick trip to YouTube did the trick. My father used seaturtle.org to teach my girls how sea turtles emerge from the Atlantic near our home on Tybee Island, Ga., and lay eggs. Injured turtles are implanted with G.P.S. devices, allowing them to be tracked online. One surprising way that being plugged in improved our vacations was using newfangled resources to solve oldfangled problems. Bugs, for one. I used the Internet to find a home remedy for the slugs eating my begonias (broken eggshells). The Web also helped give us the feeling that we saw people more than we did. While it's fashionable to complain that we're overly connected, I still found an occasional, virtual interaction with a friend or family member to be as pleasant as running into them on the beach. I texted with my 12-year-old nephew about geocaching when we get together. My kids Skyped with my parents about learning to swim. And our devices were lifesavers when my daughter Tybee took a spill and had to be hurried to the hospital for stitches. A friend who took care of Tybee's twin, Eden, e-mailed us a photo of her noshing on pizza to assure us she was fine. When Tybee got nervous, the doctor asked her what movies she should download on her iPad for her son. And just before the procedure, I received a heartwarming text: "Dear Tybee, you are such a brave girl, love Eden."
(Adapted from http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/14/fashion/this-lif...)
Um fecho adequado para o texto seria
What is the correct sequence?
Como consequência das queimadas, há consumo e liberação, respectivamente, de
A separação de misturas heterogêneas sólido-líquido e a trituração de sólidos são conseguidas corretamente com utilização de, respectivamente,
Quando o professor prepara um suco de frutas com seus alunos, partindo das instruções de preparo contidas na embalagem de um suco concentrado, motiva a classe na aprendizagem dos conceitos químicos de
Uma fogueira é acesa em uma noite fria para o aquecimento de pessoas. O principal processo de transferência do calor que ocorre neste caso é a
