A respeito da prática médica, julgue o item a seguir.
Médicos podem receber comissão por indicar pacientes a clínicas de diagnóstico por imagem.
A respeito da propaganda e da publicidade médica, julgue o item a seguir
O CFM não permite publicidade comparativa entre serviços médicos de diferentes especialidades.
A respeito da prática médica, julgue o item a seguir.
O médico responde civil, penal e administrativamente por erro no exercício profissional.
In the early 2000s, when Amazon introduced its Kiva robots to automate warehouse operations, employees feared for their jobs as machines began taking over tasks previously performed by humans. Today, advances in gen AI and natural language processing, such as ChatGPT, are transforming many industries and raising similar concerns. However, unlike past automation technologies, gen AI has the unique potential to impact all job sectors, particularly given its fundamental ability to improve its capabilities over time – which promises to affect the workforce in ways that go beyond simple job replacement.
In new research, forthcoming in Management Science, we explore the impact gen AI has already had on the labor market by examining trends in demand for online freelancers. Our findings show significant short‑term job replacement after these tools were introduced, and that jobs prone to automation, like writing and coding, were the most affected by ChatGPT.Our research also examines how competition, job requirements, and employer willingness‑to‑pay have changed to better understand how the online job market is evolving with the rise of gen AI. Although still in its early stages, gen AI’s impact on online labor markets is already becoming discernible, suggesting potential shifts in long‑term labor market dynamics that could bring both challenges and opportunities.
To conduct our study, we analyzed 1.388.711 job posts from a leading global online freelancing platform from July 2021 to July 2023. Online freelancing platforms provide a good setting for examining emerging trends due to the digital, task‑oriented, and flexible nature of work on these platforms. We focus our analysis on the introduction of two types of gen AI tools: ChatGPT and image‑generating AI. Specifically, we wanted to understand whether the introduction and diffusion of these tools decreased demand for jobs on this platform and, if so, which types of jobs and skills are affected most and by how much.
Using a machine learning algorithm, we first grouped job posts into different categories based on their detailed job descriptions. These categories were then classified into three types: manual‑intensive jobs (e.g., data and office management, video services, and audio services), automation‑prone jobs (e.g., writing; software, app, and web development; engineering), and image‑generating jobs (e.g., graphic design and 3D modeling). We then examined the impact that the introduction of Gen AI tools had on demand across these different types of jobs.
We find that the introduction of ChatGPT and image‑generating tools led to nearly immediate decreases in posts for online gig workers across job types, but particularly for automation‑prone jobs. After the introduction of ChatGPT, there was a 21% decrease in the weekly number of posts in automation‑prone jobs compared to manual‑intensive jobs. Writing jobs were affected the most (30.37% decrease), followed by software, app, and web development (20.62%) and engineering (10.42%).
Internet: www.hbr.org (adapted).
The conjunction “whether” (third paragraph) in the extract “Specifically, we wanted to understand whether the introduction” can be correctly replaced by although.
In the early 2000s, when Amazon introduced its Kiva robots to automate warehouse operations, employees feared for their jobs as machines began taking over tasks previously performed by humans. Today, advances in gen AI and natural language processing, such as ChatGPT, are transforming many industries and raising similar concerns. However, unlike past automation technologies, gen AI has the unique potential to impact all job sectors, particularly given its fundamental ability to improve its capabilities over time – which promises to affect the workforce in ways that go beyond simple job replacement.
In new research, forthcoming in Management Science, we explore the impact gen AI has already had on the labor market by examining trends in demand for online freelancers. Our findings show significant short‑term job replacement after these tools were introduced, and that jobs prone to automation, like writing and coding, were the most affected by ChatGPT.Our research also examines how competition, job requirements, and employer willingness‑to‑pay have changed to better understand how the online job market is evolving with the rise of gen AI. Although still in its early stages, gen AI’s impact on online labor markets is already becoming discernible, suggesting potential shifts in long‑term labor market dynamics that could bring both challenges and opportunities.
To conduct our study, we analyzed 1.388.711 job posts from a leading global online freelancing platform from July 2021 to July 2023. Online freelancing platforms provide a good setting for examining emerging trends due to the digital, task‑oriented, and flexible nature of work on these platforms. We focus our analysis on the introduction of two types of gen AI tools: ChatGPT and image‑generating AI. Specifically, we wanted to understand whether the introduction and diffusion of these tools decreased demand for jobs on this platform and, if so, which types of jobs and skills are affected most and by how much.
Using a machine learning algorithm, we first grouped job posts into different categories based on their detailed job descriptions. These categories were then classified into three types: manual‑intensive jobs (e.g., data and office management, video services, and audio services), automation‑prone jobs (e.g., writing; software, app, and web development; engineering), and image‑generating jobs (e.g., graphic design and 3D modeling). We then examined the impact that the introduction of Gen AI tools had on demand across these different types of jobs.
We find that the introduction of ChatGPT and image‑generating tools led to nearly immediate decreases in posts for online gig workers across job types, but particularly for automation‑prone jobs. After the introduction of ChatGPT, there was a 21% decrease in the weekly number of posts in automation‑prone jobs compared to manual‑intensive jobs. Writing jobs were affected the most (30.37% decrease), followed by software, app, and web development (20.62%) and engineering (10.42%).
Internet: www.hbr.org (adapted).
The word “willingness” (second paragraph) can be replaced correctly by goodwill without any changes in meaning.
O Hospital Campo Grande está implementando um novo sistema de banco de dados para gerenciar informações sobre médicos, pacientes e atendimentos. O banco de dados apresenta as tabelas a seguir.
CREATE TABLE Medicos (
id_medico INT PRIMARY KEY,
nome VARCHAR(100),
especialidade VARCHAR(50),
salario DECIMAL(10,2)
);
CREATE TABLE Pacientes (
id_paciente INT PRIMARY KEY,
nome VARCHAR(100),
data_nascimento DATE
);
CREATE TABLE Atendimentos (
id_atendimento INT PRIMARY KEY,
id_medico INT,
id_paciente INT,
data_atendimento DATE,
descricao VARCHAR(100),
FOREIGN KEY (id_medico) REFERENCES Medicos(id_medico),
FOREIGN KEY (id_paciente) REFERENCES Pacientes(id_paciente)
);
Com relação à situação hipotética apresentada e aos comandos SQL, julgue o item seguinte.
Para registrar um atendimento em que o médico de id_medico = 10 atendeu o paciente de id_paciente = 50 no momento atual, o comando correto é:
INSERT INTO Atendimentos (id_medico, id_paciente, descricao)
VALUES (10, 50, ‘Consulta de rotina’);
O dr. João é um médico que atua em uma clínica de telemedicina e utiliza um sistema com base em Linux para registrar e acessar prontuários eletrônicos. Durante suas consultas, ele precisa realizar operações avançadas no console do Linux para manipular, pesquisar e proteger arquivos médicos. Com base nessa situação hipotética e nos comandos utilizados em Linux a ela relacionados, julgue o item seguinte.
O dr. João deseja encontrar todas as ocorrências do termo “diabetes tipo 2” em arquivos de prontuários no diretório “/home/pacientes/”. Ele pode utilizar o comando grep -irl “diabetes tipo 2” /home/pacientes/ para listar os arquivos que contêm essa expressão.
Em relação ao gerenciamento de serviços de TI com ITIL e ao gerenciamento de projetos de TI com PMBOK, julgue o item a seguir
O gerenciamento da comunicação é um dos pilares do PMBOK, especialmente em projetos de TI, nos quais a complexidade técnica exige clareza e alinhamento entre as partes interessadas.
Acerca dos monitores de vídeo, das unidades de disco rígido e das partições Linux, julgue o item a seguir
Os discos rígidos armazenam dados em discos magnéticos giratórios e utilizam um braço mecânico com uma cabeça de leitura/gravação para acessar as informações.
Quanto ao DHCP, aos equipamentos de rede e às VLANs, julgue o item a seguir.
O DHCP é um protocolo de serviço TCP/IP que oferece alocação dinâmica de endereços IP e configurações de rede, como máscaras de sub-rede e gateways padrão.
No que diz respeito aos conceitos de segurança da informação e aos tipos de ameaças, julgue o item seguinte
APT (Advanced Persistent Threats) são ataques sofisticados e prolongados que visam às infraestruturas críticas.
Quanto ao DHCP, aos equipamentos de rede e às VLANs, julgue o item a seguir.
Um firewall opera, especificamente, na camada de sessão (camada 5) do modelo OSI e controla o acesso com base em endereços IP e em portas de rede.
Em relação à Lei Federal nº 4.320/1964, julgue o item seguinte.
No que se refere à classificação de despesa pública, as transferências de capital referem-se às dotações destinadas a investimentos ou a inversões financeiras que devem ser realizadas por outras entidades de direito público ou privado, sem a necessidade de contraprestação direta em bens ou serviços. Essas transferências incluem auxílios, contribuições e dotações para a amortização da dívida pública.
De acordo com a legislação tributária federal, julgue o item seguinte, acerca do parcelamento ordinário de débitos tributários.
No que diz respeito à legislação tributária federal relativa ao parcelamento ordinário de débitos tributários, poderão ser pagos ou parcelados, em até 180 dias, os débitos administrados pela Secretaria da Receita Federal do Brasil e os débitos para com a Procuradoria-Geral da Fazenda Nacional, inclusive o saldo remanescente dos débitos consolidados no Programa de Recuperação Fiscal (REFIS).
Com base na NBC TA 265, aprovada pela Resolução CFC nº 1.210/2009, que trata da comunicação de deficiências de controle interno, julgue o item a seguir.
O sistema de controles internos da entidade é exclusivamente composto por políticas e procedimentos documentados, sendo desconsiderados os aspectos comportamentais e culturais da administração e da governança.
