A vinda do Príncipe Regente e da Corte portuguesa para o Brasil promoveu inúmeros impactos e transformações na arte brasileira. Considerando a arte produzida no Brasil do século XIX, assinale a alternativa correta.
Em 2022, é comemorado o centenário da Semana de Arte Moderna de 1922. Sobre o desenvolvimento do modernismo no Brasil, assinale a alternativa correta.
Levando em consideração os aspectos estéticos, poéticos e históricos do Ballet Stagium, analise as assertivas e assinale a alternativa que aponta a(s) correta(s).
I. Fundado em 1971 por Marika Gidali e Décio Otero, o Ballet Stagium é um dos primeiros grupos de dança moderna no Brasil.
II. O Ballet Stagium conseguiu financiamento público para suas apresentações, que contavam com cenários complexos e figurinos bem elaborados.
III. Como um dos compromissos do Ballet Stagium era levar a dança a todos, o grupo percorreu o Brasil dançando em lugares não convencionais, como hospitais, igrejas e praças.
A respeito das relações entre cultura e educação, assinale a alternativa correta.
Na Grécia arcaica, a palavra laica, pública e humana dos guerreiros em assembleia, tem menos a ver com a alétheia (não esquecimento, não esquecido, lembrado) e mais com a dóxa (opinião). A dóxa pertence ao vocabulário político da decisão. Como, porém, a decisão política é tomada na assembleia, aquele que fala para fazer com que sua opinião e escolha sejam a decisão de todos, fala para persuadir os outros. Por isso, a dóxa se aproxima da alétheia, quando a persuasão for verdadeira, e se aproxima da léthe (esquecimento, erro, engano), quando houver apenas sedução mentirosa. A filosofia irá surgir ligada a esses dois tipos de palavra, isto, é, à alétheia e à dóxa. Essa ligação, porém, não será sempre a mesma nos diferentes períodos da filosofia grega. Nesse sentido, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA.
Fala-se em período helenístico para designar os três grandes sistemas filosóficos predominantes nessa época: ceticismo, epicurismo e estoicismo. Sobre a filosofia helenística, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA.
A figura que mais do que qualquer outra representa múltiplas instâncias com que se encerra a Idade Média e se abre o século XIV é o franciscano Guilherme de Ockham. O rigor que caracterizou esse filósofo no âmbito da crítica ao conhecimento passou para a história como o/a
Acerca das diferenças entre pensamento mítico e pensamento conceitual, assinale a alternativa correta.
Analise as assertivas sobre o pensamento de Nicolau Maquiavel e assinale a alternativa que aponta a(s) correta(s).
I. Segundo Maquiavel, em si mesmo, o homem não é bom nem mau, mas, de fato, tende a ser mau. Consequentemente, o político não deve confiar no aspecto positivo do homem, e sim constatar seu aspecto negativo e agir em consequência disso.
II. Com Maquiavel, retorna o tema do contraste entre liberdade e sorte, tão caro aos humanistas. O pensador florentino considera que o destino seja a razão dos acontecimentos e que, portanto, é inútil se esforçar para impor-lhe barreira, sendo melhor deixar-se guiar por ele.
III. O ideal político de Maquiavel não é o príncipe por ele descrito, que é muito mais uma necessidade do momento histórico, mas sim o da república romana, baseada na liberdade e nos bons costumes.
Um dos principais pensadores da pós-modernidade foi o filósofo francês Michel Foucault. Nesse sentido, assinale a alternativa que apresenta corretamente um dos principais aspectos do seu pensamento.
A partir das transformações no campo científico ocorridas na passagem do século XIX para o século XX, muitas certezas foram abaladas, fazendo surgir novos questionamentos e reavaliações dos critérios de verdade e da validade dos métodos e das teorias científicas. Sobre o tema da filosofia da ciência, analise as assertivas e assinale a alternativa que aponta a(s) correta(s).
I. Karl Popper, em suas reflexões acerca do procedimento científico, enfatizou as exigências de clareza e precisão e propôs o critério da verificabilidade para validar uma teoria científica. Em outras palavras, a teoria deveria passar pelo crivo da verificação empírica para ser aceita como verdadeira.
II. Gaston Bachelard destacou a importância do estudo da história da ciência como instrumento de análise da própria realidade. De acordo com Bachelard, a ciência progride por rupturas epistemológicas quando supera obstáculos epistemológicos. Bachelard destacou também o papel da imaginação e da criatividade como elemento imprescindível à prática científica.
III. Thomas Kuhn desenvolveu sua teoria acerca da história da ciência entendendo-a não como um processo linear e evolutivo, mas como uma sucessão de paradigmas que se confrontam entre si. Paradigma, em sua definição, é um conjunto de normas e tradições dentro do qual a ciência se move, durante determinado período e em certo contexto cultural.

Brasil. Ministério da Educação. Base Nacional Comum Curricular. 2017. Adaptado.
According to the second paragraph and to your previous knowledge about the topic, mark the correct alternative.
According to the first paragraph and to your previous knowledge about the topic, it is correct to say:
TEXT 5 Answer the questions from 54 to 60 according to the text 5.
Ukraine-Russia War: Impact on Gas, Stocks, Inflation and the US Economy
Stock prices rebounded Friday, but the invasion of Ukraine could bring about many disruptions to the US economy.
Russia's invasion of Ukraine intensified on Saturday as troops continued to march on the capital Kyiv, which has instituted a citywide curfew from 5 p.m. local time Saturday until 8 a.m. Monday. US defense officials report that Russian troops launched more than 250 missiles at Ukraine Saturday but have been slow to advance on Kyiv, per ABC News. The attacks have virtually shut down shipping in Ukraine, a country with massive agricultural production, particularly corn and wheat. Russia and Ukraine are also major suppliers of metals and other industrial commodities, while Russia is one of the world's largest oil and gas producers. The invasion not only has ramifications for political stability in Europe and around the world, it's also straining a global economy already weakened by inflation, rising energy prices, the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and a constrained supply chain. Here's how Russia's attacks on Ukraine, and the resulting economic sanctions from the West, are affecting Americans and people around the world.
Gas and oil prices on the rise
Russia's invasion of Ukraine has caused global energy prices to spike, with crude oil rising Thursday above $105 a barrel for the first time since 2014. The price cooled down a bit later on Thursday and Friday, and currently sits around $92.50 a barrel, according to OilPrice.com. Per AARP, the average price of gas in the US on Saturday was $3.60 a gallon, up slightly from $3.57 on Friday. Russia is one of the world's largest producers of crude oil and natural gas, providing roughly 40% of the European Union's gas. Sanctions from the West could affect access to that supply, especially with Germany putting a halt to the Nord Stream 2 pipeline that was intended to bring natural gas from Russia to the EU via the Baltic Sea.
Continued inflation
Russia is the largest exporter and second-largest producer of palladium, a metal used in mobile phones, automotive exhaust systems, fuel cells and even jewelry and dental fillings. Rising prices of palladium and other essential metals could lead to price increases for manufacturers and, ultimately, consumers. "We could see a new burst of inflation," the American Enterprise Institute's Christopher Miller told The New York Times.
[...]
More cyberattacks
The US Departments of Treasury and Homeland Security have both sounded the alarm over possible cyberattacks on US banks, hospitals, government offices and power grids in retaliation for sanctions against Moscow. On Thursday morning local time, websites for the Ukrainian cabinet and foreign affairs and education ministries were all experiencing disruptions. Herbert Lin, senior research scholar at Stanford's Center for International Security and Cooperation, told the Atlantic's Rachel Gutman that the Russians have elevated cyberattacks to an "art form." Though US banks have been heightening their defenses, Lin added, utilities in larger cities might be more at risk because they lack the extra funding for cybersecurity. Lin discouraged a panicked response by everyday Americans but said having extra cash and a go bag might not be a bad idea. He underscored that those items should always be in place regardless.
Rising food prices
Food prices have already gone up in the US and abroad, and the dent in wallets could get bigger with the Russian invasion. Ukraine is one of the top five corn exporters in the world, trading some 35.9 million metric tons in 2019 alone. An extended open conflict would likely see prices go up in Europe, not just for corn itself but also for related goods, including cooking oil, corn syrup and livestock feed. Soybean prices have also surged in the US in recent months, following an unusually poor crop in South America.
If US farmers have to make up the difference in both corn and soybeans, which compete for land, prices for both crops will likely rise in the United States, as will the cost of packaged goods made with them. Russia is the world's largest exporter of wheat, a crop that Ukraine exports as well, commodities economist Arlan Suderman told MarketWatch. Together the two nations account for nearly a third (29%) of the global wheat trade. "A prolonged military conflict that disrupts trade could make much of that wheat unavailable to the export market," Suderman said. The US doesn't rely on Russian wheat -- Egypt, Turkey and Bangladesh are the biggest importers -- but the trade disruption could affect global prices on flour, pasta, bread, pizza and other wheat products. On the Chicago Board of Trade, wheat futures jumped by as much as 5.7% on Thursday, to just over $9.34 a bushel, the highest price since 2012. Soybean prices also leaped to a nine-year high, while corn climbed to an eight-month peak. Rates on all three futures have started to contract, with overnight losses of between 2% and 3%.
Available at: https://www.cnet.com/how-to/ukraine-russia-war-impact-on-gas-stocks-inflation-and-the-us-economy/. Access on: Feb. 27th 2022 (adapted).
The main idea of the text is:
TEXT 5 Answer the questions from 54 to 60 according to the text 5.
Ukraine-Russia War: Impact on Gas, Stocks, Inflation and the US Economy
Stock prices rebounded Friday, but the invasion of Ukraine could bring about many disruptions to the US economy.
Russia's invasion of Ukraine intensified on Saturday as troops continued to march on the capital Kyiv, which has instituted a citywide curfew from 5 p.m. local time Saturday until 8 a.m. Monday. US defense officials report that Russian troops launched more than 250 missiles at Ukraine Saturday but have been slow to advance on Kyiv, per ABC News. The attacks have virtually shut down shipping in Ukraine, a country with massive agricultural production, particularly corn and wheat. Russia and Ukraine are also major suppliers of metals and other industrial commodities, while Russia is one of the world's largest oil and gas producers. The invasion not only has ramifications for political stability in Europe and around the world, it's also straining a global economy already weakened by inflation, rising energy prices, the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and a constrained supply chain. Here's how Russia's attacks on Ukraine, and the resulting economic sanctions from the West, are affecting Americans and people around the world.
Gas and oil prices on the rise
Russia's invasion of Ukraine has caused global energy prices to spike, with crude oil rising Thursday above $105 a barrel for the first time since 2014. The price cooled down a bit later on Thursday and Friday, and currently sits around $92.50 a barrel, according to OilPrice.com. Per AARP, the average price of gas in the US on Saturday was $3.60 a gallon, up slightly from $3.57 on Friday. Russia is one of the world's largest producers of crude oil and natural gas, providing roughly 40% of the European Union's gas. Sanctions from the West could affect access to that supply, especially with Germany putting a halt to the Nord Stream 2 pipeline that was intended to bring natural gas from Russia to the EU via the Baltic Sea.
Continued inflation
Russia is the largest exporter and second-largest producer of palladium, a metal used in mobile phones, automotive exhaust systems, fuel cells and even jewelry and dental fillings. Rising prices of palladium and other essential metals could lead to price increases for manufacturers and, ultimately, consumers. "We could see a new burst of inflation," the American Enterprise Institute's Christopher Miller told The New York Times.
[...]
More cyberattacks
The US Departments of Treasury and Homeland Security have both sounded the alarm over possible cyberattacks on US banks, hospitals, government offices and power grids in retaliation for sanctions against Moscow. On Thursday morning local time, websites for the Ukrainian cabinet and foreign affairs and education ministries were all experiencing disruptions. Herbert Lin, senior research scholar at Stanford's Center for International Security and Cooperation, told the Atlantic's Rachel Gutman that the Russians have elevated cyberattacks to an "art form." Though US banks have been heightening their defenses, Lin added, utilities in larger cities might be more at risk because they lack the extra funding for cybersecurity. Lin discouraged a panicked response by everyday Americans but said having extra cash and a go bag might not be a bad idea. He underscored that those items should always be in place regardless.
Rising food prices
Food prices have already gone up in the US and abroad, and the dent in wallets could get bigger with the Russian invasion. Ukraine is one of the top five corn exporters in the world, trading some 35.9 million metric tons in 2019 alone. An extended open conflict would likely see prices go up in Europe, not just for corn itself but also for related goods, including cooking oil, corn syrup and livestock feed. Soybean prices have also surged in the US in recent months, following an unusually poor crop in South America.
If US farmers have to make up the difference in both corn and soybeans, which compete for land, prices for both crops will likely rise in the United States, as will the cost of packaged goods made with them. Russia is the world's largest exporter of wheat, a crop that Ukraine exports as well, commodities economist Arlan Suderman told MarketWatch. Together the two nations account for nearly a third (29%) of the global wheat trade. "A prolonged military conflict that disrupts trade could make much of that wheat unavailable to the export market," Suderman said. The US doesn't rely on Russian wheat -- Egypt, Turkey and Bangladesh are the biggest importers -- but the trade disruption could affect global prices on flour, pasta, bread, pizza and other wheat products. On the Chicago Board of Trade, wheat futures jumped by as much as 5.7% on Thursday, to just over $9.34 a bushel, the highest price since 2012. Soybean prices also leaped to a nine-year high, while corn climbed to an eight-month peak. Rates on all three futures have started to contract, with overnight losses of between 2% and 3%.
Available at: https://www.cnet.com/how-to/ukraine-russia-war-impact-on-gas-stocks-inflation-and-the-us-economy/. Access on: Feb. 27th 2022 (adapted).
In “We could see a new burst of inflation”, the underlined word could be replaced, without prejudice to meaning, by: