Q821546 - VUNESP - 2021 - EsFCEx - Professor - Magistério em Inglês

From the excerpt it is correct to state that task-based language teaching courses

a) prepare learners to cope with communicative situations in any existing context or genre.
b) deal with language items as they contribute to participation in communicative tasks.
c) deal with teaching and testing side by side, since one helps determine the other.
d) aim at the development of oral competence in the first place.
e) avoid any explicit reference to language rules