Questões de Concurso – Aprova Concursos

1)

Q184072 - CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Petrobrás - Arquiteto - 2011

In Without a firm local content policy, says Petrobras CEO, Dutch disease and the oil curse will take hold. ( lines 50-52 ), take hold means to

2)

Concerning the referent to the pronoun it , in the fragments below,

a) in It looks and smells like ordinary crude oil. ( line 5 ), it refers to beaker ( line 4 ).
b) in The danger for Brazil, if it fails to manage this windfall wisely, is of falling victim to Dutch disease. (lines 28-29), it refers to danger ( line 28 ).
c) in ... Brazilian engineers see it as a new frontier. ( lines 59-60 ), it refers to coast ( line 58 ).
d) in making it harder for Brazilian exporters of manufactured goods. ( lines 75-76 ), it refers to stream ( line 75 ).
e) in it s just going to be starved for those resources, says Harvards Prof Rogoff. (lines 81-83), it refers to China ( line 81 ).

3)

Based on the meanings in Text I, the two words are antonymous in

4)

In Text II, Herbert illustrates the possibility of ...idled rigs heading to other shores. ( line 26 ) EXCEPT when he mentions

5)

According to paragraphs 9 and 10 ( lines 55-65 ), investing in R&D

a) may open new markets for the Brazilian technological sector of oil extraction at great depth.
b) may justify Petrobras plans to reduce the development of its research center.
c) is surely leading Brazilian engineers to work for African countries rich in natural resources.
d) will pay immediate dividends in the challenging sector of geology and oil exploitation.
e) can explain why Petrobras is spending $800m - $900m to extract oil at great depth.

6)

The boldfaced item is synonymous with the expression in parentheses in

a) Nevertheless , for Brazil, this represents something much more spectacular. ( lines 6-7 ) ( Thus )
b) neither the company nor the countrys oil industry has so far been big enough to become a government cash cow. ( lines 39-41 ) ( meanwhile )
c) However , if we have a firm and successful local content policy, no (lines 52-53) (Moreover)
d) because other sectors in the economy are going to grow as fast as Petrobras. ( lines 53-54 ) ( due to the fact that )
e) Ultimately , Brazils ability to avoid Dutch disease will depend not just on how the money from the oil is spent.( lines 66-68 ) ( Furthermore )

7)

According to paragraphs 5 and 6 ( lines 28-38 ), Dutch disease is a

a) concept that explains the relationship between a stronger currency, due to the discovery of vast gas deposits, and the decline in the manufacturing sector.
b) theory that can justify the increase in energy prices and the strengthening of the manufacturing sector.
c) dangerous form of economic malaise that can only victimize already affluent nations.
d) severe economic disease that is affecting the economy of countries like the Netherlands.
e) a type of problem known as the oil curse that affects the booming sector of oil extraction.