"_________ are invariable characteristics of human language that appear to apply to all languages universally, such as those listed above." (BROWN, H.Douglas. Principles of language learning and teaching, p. 41).
Assinale a alternativa que preenche a lacuna de forma correta:
In the second panel of the comic, the word “stressing” is a(n)
Mark the statements below as true ( T ) or false ( F ) according to Text I.
( ) Internal steering by contract and performance related pay are two main ideas that come from Weber.
( ) Weberian ideals now belong to the past and are only used for historical interest.
( ) Employment flexibility is one of the tenets of the New Public Management.
The correct sequence is:
The production of oil from shale rock in the US is mentioned in paragraph 4 (lines 21-29) because in 2018 it
In the fragments “some recent data suggests that as economic growth has picked up" (lines 47-48) and “Beijing has high ambitions for a much cleaner energy economy, driven not least by the levels of air pollution in many of the major cities" (lines 49-51), picked up and driven by mean, respectively,
In the fragments “Solar is forging ahead in global power markets as it becomes the cheapest source of electricity generation in many places, including China and India” (lines 34-37) and “with India accounting for almost one-third of global growth to 2040” (lines 66-67) forging ahead and accounting for mean, respectively,
In the fragment “Still, this is far from enough to avoid severe impacts of climate change” (lines 93-94), Still can be replaced, without changing the meaning of the sentence, by
What sentence can complete the conversation below accordingly?
Based on the meanings in Text I, the two items that express synonymous ideas are
How cities can better prevent fires
August 29, 2018
America’s deadliest building fire for more than a decade struck Oakland, California, on December 2nd 2016, killing 36 people attending a dance party in a warehouse that had become a cluttered artist collective. The disaster highlights an open secret: many cities lack resources to inspect for fire risk all the structures that they should. Even though the Oakland building had no fire sprinklers and at least ten people lived there illegally, no inspector had visited in about 30 years. How might cities make better use of the inspectors they do have?
A handful of American cities have begun to seek help from a new type of analytics software. By crunching diverse data collected by government bodies and utilities, the software works out which buildings are most likely to catch fire and should therefore be inspected first. Plenty of factors play a role. Older, wooden buildings, unsurprisingly, pose more risk, as do those close to past fires and leaks of gas or oil. Poverty also pushes up fire risk, especially if lots of children, who may be attracted to mischief, live nearby. More telling are unpaid taxes, foreclosure proceedings and recorded complaints of mould, rats, crumbling plaster, accumulating rubbish, and domestic fights, all of which hint at property neglect. A building’s fire risk also increases the further it is from its owner’s residence.
Predictive software designed at Harvard that Portland, Oregon, will soon begin using will do that. Perhaps more importantly, the city’s fire chief noticed that buildings marked as being the biggest risks are clustered in areas lacking good schools, public transport, health care and food options. Healthier, happier people start fewer fires, he concluded. He now lobbies officials to reduce Portland’s pockets of deteriorated areas.
(The Economist. www.economist.com/the-economist-explains /2018/08/29/how-cities-can-better-prevent-fires. Adaptado)
De acordo com o segundo parágrafo, algumas cidades estadunidenses
Decide whether the following statements are right (C) or wrong (E) according to text I.
The authors are critical of the kind of explanation analysts have given for the phenomenon of diplomacy in the digital age, which, according to the authors, should be approached more thoroughly.
Decide whether the following statements are right (C) or wrong (E) according to text I.
The passage “what has always happened to it:” (L.7) can be correctly replaced by what has always happened to it, which means that or by what has always happened to it, which is to say.
