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The words “longing”, “change”, “myself” and “hardcore”, underlined in the text, are respectively: 

Text 1:

How being bilingual can boost your career

Whether you’re fresh out of college or a seasoned executive, insiders agree that fluency in a second language can not only help you stand out among prospective employers, it can also open doors to opportunities that those without foreign language skills might miss.

In today’s global economy, the ability to communicate in another language has become a significant advantage in the workforce. Research has found that people who speak at least one foreign language have an average annual household income that’s $10,000 higher than the household income of those who only speak English. And about 17 percent of those who speak at least one foreign language earn more than $100,000 a year.

A recent survey found that nearly 9 out of 10 headhunters in Europe, Latin America, and Asia say that being at least bilingual is critical for success in today’s business environment. And 66 percent of North American recruiters agreed that being bilingual will be increasingly important in the next 10 years.

“In today’s global economy you really have to understand the way business is done overseas to maximize your potential. A second language equips you for that,” says Alister Wellesley, managing partner of a Connecticut-based recruiting firm. “If you’re doing business overseas, or with someone from overseas, you obtain a certain degree of respect if you’re able to talk in their native language.”

Language skills can also be key for service industries. At the Willard InterContinental Washington, a luxury hotel a few blocks from the White House, a staff of about 570 represents 42 nations, speaking 19 languages. The Willard’s front-of-house employees such as the concierge speak at least two languages. Bilingualism is not an absolute requirement, but it is desirable, according to Wendi Colby, director of human resources.

Workers with skills in a second language may have an edge when it comes to climbing Willard’s professional ladder. “The individual that spoke more languages would have a better chance for a managerial role, whatever the next
level would be,” Colby says. “They are able to deal with a wide array of clients, employees.”

So which languages can give you a leg up on the job market? Insiders agree the most popular – and marketable – languages are Spanish, German, French, Italian, Russian and Japanese, with a growing emphasis on Mandarin, given China’s booming economy. So let’s learn Mandarin!

“We see demand from a full range of industries,” says Wellesley. “Actually it depends on which company you’re working for and the country in which they’re located.”

Adapted from: LATHAM-KOENIG, Christina & OXENDEN,
Clive. American English File 5. 2nd edition. Oxford: OUP,
2018.

Choose the expression taken from the text that CANNOT be considered a nominal group.

Identify the sentence in which it cannot be used “some” before the underlined noun.

Analyze the items below.

I - […] there were digs thrown at me for being from an one-parent family.

II - Witness a history of racial injustice at two new museums in Alabama and Mississippi.

III - Please switch off your terminal, leave it for one minute and then reset it.

IV - A dazed Ousted was down on the ground for a minute but stayed in the game.

Observing the underlined noun phrases, choose the correct option.

In “across-the-board third-person singular usage" (paragraph 3, line 3-4), the head noun is:

Read the following article and answer question based on the text.


Compound nouns can be formed by a combination of two nouns. This pattern can be observed in the following pair of compounds:

In the text, all the nouns bellow refer to drones, except:

In the sentence ''...students are IT (information technology) experts well ahead of their teachers, especially the senior ones.'' (lines 22-24), the word 'ones' is used in the same way as 'one' in

The relation between the pairs of words below is that of verb-noun, EXCEPT in

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