Q821550 - VUNESP - 2021 - EsFCEx - Professor - Magistério em Inglês

In the fragment from the first paragraph “A number of authors have challenged longstanding cognitivist orientations of SLA”, the underlined term refers to cognitivist orientations which

a) have existed for a prolonged amount of time
b) assume language learning as an individual process
c) have frequently faced opposition
d) stand as the main guidelines in second language acquisition.
e) reach a great number of people all around the world