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Adjectives are one of the four major word classes, along with nouns, verbs and adverbs. It is a word that describes a noun, giving extra information about it.
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Most adjectives can be used in two positions: attributive adjectives occur before the noun they describe, while predicative adjectives are used after certain verbs:
There are some adjectives that can only be used in one position or the other. For example, these two sentences are grammatically correct:
✓ She was alone that evening. [‗alone' = predicative ]
✓ It was a mere scratch. [‗mere' = attributive]
These sentences, on the other hand, are not correct:
✗ I saw an alone woman. [‗alone' cannot be used in the attributive position]
✗ The scratch was mere. [‗mere' cannot be used in the predicative position]
Most adjectives are gradable. This means that their meaning can be modified (made stronger, weaker, or otherwise altered) by placing one or more adverbs in front of them. For example: an expensive house - a very expensive house - a fairly expensive house - an extremely expensive house
The adverbs very, fairly, and extremely tell where this particular house belongs on the scale of "expensiveness". By using them, we can make a significant difference to the meaning of an adjective.
Non-gradable adjectives are those with meanings which cannot be modified by adverbs. For example: the western side of the mountain - electronic devices - a nuclear reactor
All the adjectives have two different forms: the comparative, and the superlative:
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