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IMF's new head economist is imaginative realist

By Edward Hadas

July 21, 2015

What the International Monetary Fund needs most in its economic counsellor is imagination and realism. With Maurice

Obstfeld, who will take over the job from Olivier Blanchard in September, it has both.

Of course, the distinguished Berkeley professor, member of the U.S. president's Council of Economic Advisers and leading

textbook author has the needed technical skills. But conventional academic excellence is not enough to guide the international lender

as it negotiates the intricate politics of the apparently endless Greek crisis. Nor can the old dogma deal with the greatest contemporary

challenge to steady economic development: global financial excess.

Blanchard already moved the IMF well away from its former identification with the Washington Consensus, which was based

on an exaggerated confidence in free markets. His suggestion that the universally targeted inflation rate of 2 percent might be too low

was highly unorthodox. Obstfeld is likely to go further in the same direction.

http://blogs.reuters.com/breakingviews/2015/07/21/imfs-new-head-economist-is-imaginative-realist/

Na expressão: “...as it negotiates the intricate politics…", a palavra sublinhada se refere a:

IMF's new head economist is imaginative realist

By Edward Hadas

July 21, 2015

What the International Monetary Fund needs most in its economic counsellor is imagination and realism. With Maurice

Obstfeld, who will take over the job from Olivier Blanchard in September, it has both.

Of course, the distinguished Berkeley professor, member of the U.S. president's Council of Economic Advisers and leading

textbook author has the needed technical skills. But conventional academic excellence is not enough to guide the international lender

as it negotiates the intricate politics of the apparently endless Greek crisis. Nor can the old dogma deal with the greatest contemporary

challenge to steady economic development: global financial excess.

Blanchard already moved the IMF well away from its former identification with the Washington Consensus, which was based

on an exaggerated confidence in free markets. His suggestion that the universally targeted inflation rate of 2 percent might be too low

was highly unorthodox. Obstfeld is likely to go further in the same direction.

http://blogs.reuters.com/breakingviews/2015/07/21/imfs-new-head-economist-is-imaginative-realist/

A ideia defendida por Olivier Blanchard, que vai contra os padrões tradicionais estabelecidos pelo FMI, refere-se ao fato de que:

IMF's new head economist is imaginative realist

By Edward Hadas

July 21, 2015

What the International Monetary Fund needs most in its economic counsellor is imagination and realism. With Maurice

Obstfeld, who will take over the job from Olivier Blanchard in September, it has both.

Of course, the distinguished Berkeley professor, member of the U.S. president's Council of Economic Advisers and leading

textbook author has the needed technical skills. But conventional academic excellence is not enough to guide the international lender

as it negotiates the intricate politics of the apparently endless Greek crisis. Nor can the old dogma deal with the greatest contemporary

challenge to steady economic development: global financial excess.

Blanchard already moved the IMF well away from its former identification with the Washington Consensus, which was based

on an exaggerated confidence in free markets. His suggestion that the universally targeted inflation rate of 2 percent might be too low

was highly unorthodox. Obstfeld is likely to go further in the same direction.

http://blogs.reuters.com/breakingviews/2015/07/21/imfs-new-head-economist-is-imaginative-realist/

De acordo com o texto, o maior desafio da contemporaneidade para estabilizar o desenvolvimento econômico é:

Is France’s supermarket waste law heading for Europe? By Hugh Schofield BBC News, Paris
Plans to introduce a French law that bans supermarkets from destroying unsold food and obliges them to give it to charity is irritating retailers who say they already make a big effort to fight waste. Under the law, stores of more than 400 sq m would have until July 2016 to sign contracts with charities or food banks, and to start giving them unsold produce. It follows a media campaign run by a young centre-right politician, Arash Derambarsh, who says he was outraged by the sight of homeless people last winter scrambling in supermarket bins. A local councillor in the Paris suburb of Courbevoie, Derambarsh began his campaign by collecting the unsold food and handing it out to the needy. He then launched an online petition, which helped create momentum for the new law. While broadly welcoming the idea, charities are also wary about ending up with more food than they can handle. "This had better not translate into a poisoned chalice," says Olivier Berthe, president of the Restos du Coeur (Restaurants of the Heart) charity. "We cannot be made to accept donations we do not need. We cannot become rubbish dumps." Jacques Bailet, president of the French Federation of Food Banks (FFBA), also says there is a risk charities will not be able to cope. "Our food banks are going to need more staff, more lorries, more refrigerated rooms. But to get all that, we will need money - and money is pretty scarce these days," he says. http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-33907737

Algumas instituições de caridade, através de seus representantes, se manifestaram a respeito desse novo projeto de lei. Sobre o assunto, assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma dessas opiniões.

IMF's new head economist is imaginative realist

By Edward Hadas

July 21, 2015

What the International Monetary Fund needs most in its economic counsellor is imagination and realism. With Maurice

Obstfeld, who will take over the job from Olivier Blanchard in September, it has both.

Of course, the distinguished Berkeley professor, member of the U.S. president's Council of Economic Advisers and leading

textbook author has the needed technical skills. But conventional academic excellence is not enough to guide the international lender

as it negotiates the intricate politics of the apparently endless Greek crisis. Nor can the old dogma deal with the greatest contemporary

challenge to steady economic development: global financial excess.

Blanchard already moved the IMF well away from its former identification with the Washington Consensus, which was based

on an exaggerated confidence in free markets. His suggestion that the universally targeted inflation rate of 2 percent might be too low

was highly unorthodox. Obstfeld is likely to go further in the same direction.

http://blogs.reuters.com/breakingviews/2015/07/21/imfs-new-head-economist-is-imaginative-realist/

O artigo menciona alguns predicados do próximo economista- chefe do Fundo Monetário Internacional. Sobre esse assunto, considere os seguintes itens: 1.Professor na Universidade de Berkeley. 2.Presidente do Conselho Econômico americano. 3.Autor de livros didáticos. 4.Experiência em negociações relacionadas à crise grega. Fazem parte do histórico profissional do próximo economista do FMI:

Is France's supermarket waste law heading for Europe?

By Hugh Schofield BBC News, Paris

Plans to introduce a French law that bans supermarkets from destroying unsold food and obliges them to give it to charity is

irritating retailers who say they already make a big effort to fight waste.

Under the law, stores of more than 400 sq m would have until July 2016 to sign contracts with charities or food banks, and to

start giving them unsold produce. It follows a media campaign run by a young centre-right politician, Arash Derambarsh, who says

he was outraged by the sight of homeless people last winter scrambling in supermarket bins. A local councillor in the Paris suburb of

Courbevoie, Derambarsh began his campaign by collecting the unsold food and handing it out to the needy. He then launched an

online petition, which helped create momentum for the new law.

While broadly welcoming the idea, charities are also wary about ending up with more food than they can handle. "This had

better not translate into a poisoned chalice," says Olivier Berthe, president of the Restos du Coeur (Restaurants of the Heart) charity.

"We cannot be made to accept donations we do not need. We cannot become rubbish dumps." Jacques Bailet, president of the

French Federation of Food Banks (FFBA), also says there is a risk charities will not be able to cope. "Our food banks are going to

need more staff, more lorries, more refrigerated rooms. But to get all that, we will need money - and money is pretty scarce these

days," he says.

http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-33907737

A expressão: “While broadly welcoming the idea….” significa:

IMF's new head economist is imaginative realist

By Edward Hadas

July 21, 2015

What the International Monetary Fund needs most in its economic counsellor is imagination and realism. With Maurice

Obstfeld, who will take over the job from Olivier Blanchard in September, it has both.

Of course, the distinguished Berkeley professor, member of the U.S. president's Council of Economic Advisers and leading

textbook author has the needed technical skills. But conventional academic excellence is not enough to guide the international lender

as it negotiates the intricate politics of the apparently endless Greek crisis. Nor can the old dogma deal with the greatest contemporary

challenge to steady economic development: global financial excess.

Blanchard already moved the IMF well away from its former identification with the Washington Consensus, which was based

on an exaggerated confidence in free markets. His suggestion that the universally targeted inflation rate of 2 percent might be too low

was highly unorthodox. Obstfeld is likely to go further in the same direction.

http://blogs.reuters.com/breakingviews/2015/07/21/imfs-new-head-economist-is-imaginative-realist/

De acordo com o texto, em setembro de 2015:

Is France's supermarket waste law heading for Europe?

By Hugh Schofield BBC News, Paris

Plans to introduce a French law that bans supermarkets from destroying unsold food and obliges them to give it to charity is

irritating retailers who say they already make a big effort to fight waste.

Under the law, stores of more than 400 sq m would have until July 2016 to sign contracts with charities or food banks, and to

start giving them unsold produce. It follows a media campaign run by a young centre-right politician, Arash Derambarsh, who says

he was outraged by the sight of homeless people last winter scrambling in supermarket bins. A local councillor in the Paris suburb of

Courbevoie, Derambarsh began his campaign by collecting the unsold food and handing it out to the needy. He then launched an

online petition, which helped create momentum for the new law.

While broadly welcoming the idea, charities are also wary about ending up with more food than they can handle. "This had

better not translate into a poisoned chalice," says Olivier Berthe, president of the Restos du Coeur (Restaurants of the Heart) charity.

"We cannot be made to accept donations we do not need. We cannot become rubbish dumps." Jacques Bailet, president of the

French Federation of Food Banks (FFBA), also says there is a risk charities will not be able to cope. "Our food banks are going to

need more staff, more lorries, more refrigerated rooms. But to get all that, we will need money - and money is pretty scarce these

days," he says.

http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-33907737

De acordo com o texto, essa nova lei que passará a vigorar a partir de julho do próximo ano foi proposta por um político

conservador depois de:

IMF's new head economist is imaginative realist

By Edward Hadas

July 21, 2015

What the International Monetary Fund needs most in its economic counsellor is imagination and realism. With Maurice

Obstfeld, who will take over the job from Olivier Blanchard in September, it has both.

Of course, the distinguished Berkeley professor, member of the U.S. president's Council of Economic Advisers and leading

textbook author has the needed technical skills. But conventional academic excellence is not enough to guide the international lender

as it negotiates the intricate politics of the apparently endless Greek crisis. Nor can the old dogma deal with the greatest contemporary

challenge to steady economic development: global financial excess.

Blanchard already moved the IMF well away from its former identification with the Washington Consensus, which was based

on an exaggerated confidence in free markets. His suggestion that the universally targeted inflation rate of 2 percent might be too low

was highly unorthodox. Obstfeld is likely to go further in the same direction.

http://blogs.reuters.com/breakingviews/2015/07/21/imfs-new-head-economist-is-imaginative-realist/

Na expressão: “… which was based…", a palavra sublinhada se refere a:

Is France's supermarket waste law heading for Europe?

By Hugh Schofield BBC News, Paris

Plans to introduce a French law that bans supermarkets from destroying unsold food and obliges them to give it to charity is

irritating retailers who say they already make a big effort to fight waste.

Under the law, stores of more than 400 sq m would have until July 2016 to sign contracts with charities or food banks, and to

start giving them unsold produce. It follows a media campaign run by a young centre-right politician, Arash Derambarsh, who says

he was outraged by the sight of homeless people last winter scrambling in supermarket bins. A local councillor in the Paris suburb of

Courbevoie, Derambarsh began his campaign by collecting the unsold food and handing it out to the needy. He then launched an

online petition, which helped create momentum for the new law.

While broadly welcoming the idea, charities are also wary about ending up with more food than they can handle. "This had

better not translate into a poisoned chalice," says Olivier Berthe, president of the Restos du Coeur (Restaurants of the Heart) charity.

"We cannot be made to accept donations we do not need. We cannot become rubbish dumps." Jacques Bailet, president of the

French Federation of Food Banks (FFBA), also says there is a risk charities will not be able to cope. "Our food banks are going to

need more staff, more lorries, more refrigerated rooms. But to get all that, we will need money - and money is pretty scarce these

days," he says.

http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-33907737

A respeito dos planos de introduzir uma lei sobre alimentos não comercializados em supermercados franceses, considere as seguintes afirmativas: 1.Os supermercados franceses serão proibidos de destruir a comida não vendida. 2.A comida não vendida deve ser doada a instituições de caridade. 3.Os varejistas veem essa nova lei muito positivamente pois diminui o desperdício de alimentos. 4.Mercados com mais de 400 metros quadrados devem submeter-se à nova lei. Assinale a alternativa correta.

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